Background: Taiwan has the world's highest prevalence of end-stage kidney disease, as well as the world's third highest incidence. The study investigated the effectiveness of a self-management program for enhancing health-related quality of life, self-care behaviors, and self-efficacy in patients with end-stage kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.
Methods: This was a quasi-experimental design with convenient sampling, and allocated 32 participants in the control group (conventional program) and 32 participants in the experimental group (self-management program). The self-management program intervention lasted 4 weeks, and a posttest was administered 3 months later. The questionnaire included the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey, a Chronic Kidney Disease Self-Care Instrument, and a Chronic Kidney Disease Self-Efficacy Instrument.
Results: Three months after the intervention, the self-management program had improved patients' health-related quality of life in the mental health components (p < .001), but not in the physical health components. The program also promoted patients' self-care behaviors (p < .001) and self-efficacy (p < .05).
Conclusions: This study's findings confirmed that self-management programs should be promoted in clinical practice where they will provide clinical care personnel with an alternative to conventional health education.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sdi.12957 | DOI Listing |
Background: Multi-institutional faculty development programs for chief residents were lacking in Japan. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the program for enhancing the knowledge and behaviors of chief residents at the national level.
Methods: Six participants completed self-assessment questionnaires at three points: before, immediately after, and 6 months post-program.
Somatic symptom disorders (SSDs) present a complex interplay of physical and psychological factors, necessitating an integrative approach to diagnosis and management. This article explores the collaborative efforts between family medicine and psychiatry in addressing SSDs, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary strategy for comprehensive patient care. Effective diagnosis involves recognizing the significance of both somatic symptoms and the patient's psychological response, with tools like structured clinical interviews and self-report questionnaires playing crucial roles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Sci
August 2024
School of Health & Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.
This qualitative research sought to identify factors influencing patient choice of, and patient-related internal and external enablers and barriers to engagement with, type 2 diabetes (T2D) remission strategies offered by the Remission in diabetes (REMI.D) project. Patients had a choice of three diets: Total Diet Replacement (TDR)-Formula Food Products, TDR-Food, and Healthy lifestyle approach; and three activity pathways: Everyday life, General Practitioner referral, and Social hub.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Rehabil
January 2025
Clinical Research Lab, Hand and Upper Limb Centre, London, ON, N6A 4V2, Canada.
Background: Firefighters are routinely exposed to significant work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) which can sometimes be career-ending due to the workplace stressors and the physical demands of the job. Shoulder disorders are the third most frequent WRMSDs that cause pain, disability, and morbidity in the general working population. However, little is known about the task-specific causes and risk factors for work-related shoulder disorders (WSDs) among firefighters (FFs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Internal Medicine/ Infectious Diseases, Groningen, The Netherlands.
A considerable number of patients present to hospitals in Eswatini each year following bites by venomous snakes. Effectively diagnosing and treating patients with snakebite envenoming requires healthcare workers to have a variety of generic and snakebite-specific medical skills. In several countries, however, healthcare workers have been found to have limited skills in managing snakebite patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!