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Implant Removal in the Management of Prosthetic Joint Infection by : Outcome and Predictors of Failure in a Large Retrospective Multicenter Study. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Objectives: To compare the characteristics and outcomes of cases with acute prosthetic joint infection (PJI; early post-surgical or hematogenous) by managed with implant removal (IRm) or debridement and retention (DAIR). To analyze the outcomes of all cases managed with IRm (initially or after DAIR failure).

Methods: Retrospective, multicenter, cohort study of PJI by (2003-2010). Overall failure included mortality within 60 days since surgery and local failure due to staphylococcal persistence/relapse.

Results: 499 cases, 338 initially managed with DAIR, 161 with IRm. Mortality was higher in acute PJI managed initially with IRm compared to DAIR, but not associated with the surgical procedure, after propensity score matching. Underlying conditions, hemiarthroplasty, and methicillin-resistant were risk factors for mortality. Finally, 249 cases underwent IRm (88 after DAIR failure); overall failure was 15.6%. Local failure (9.3%) was slightly higher in cases with several comorbidities, but independent of previous DAIR, type of IRm, and rifampin treatment.

Conclusions: In a large multicenter study of PJI managed with IRm, failure was low, but mortality significant, especially in cases with acute PJI and underlying conditions, but not associated with the IRm itself. Rifampin efficacy was limited in this setting.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7911003PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10020118DOI Listing

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