Ethambutol Optic Neuropathy: Vigilance and Screening, the Keys to Prevent Blindness with the Revised Anti-tuberculous Therapy Regimen.

J Assoc Physicians India

Indian Neuro-Ophthalmology Society Research Group (INOSRG): Ambika Selvakumar, Ankur Sinha, Digvijay Singh, Hemalini Sawant, Jaspreet Sukhija, Jawahar Lal Goyal, Jenil Seth, Jitendra Jethani, Jyoti Matalia, Kumudini Sharma, Mahesh Kumar, Meenakshi Dhar, Murlidhar R, Naveen Jaikumar, Nishant Kumar, Padmavathy Maharajan, Pradeep Agarwal, Rashmin Gandhi, Ravinder Battu, Rohit Saxena, Satya Karna, Shikha Bassi, Soveetha Rath, Sujata Guha, Sumit Monga, Swati Phuljhele, V Krishna, Varshini Shankar, Vimal Fudnawala, Vimla Menon, Virender Sachdeva.

Published: February 2021

There has been change in the guidelines for the management of tuberculosis in India. The new guidelines advocate the daily use of Ethambutol for both intensive and continuation phase of the treatment. This may be a matter of concern as increased cumulative dose may lead to increase in incidence of toxic optic neuropathy due to ethambutol. Indian Neuro-Ophthalmology Society has taken cognizance of the issue and has come-up with guidelines for prevention and early detection of the toxic optic neuropathy.

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