The continued evolution of the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty: Results and analysis from the 2019 Role Delineation Study.

Objectives: Consistent with certification best practices, update the board-certified ambulatory care pharmacist (BCACP) certification content outline and examination blueprint.

Methods: Qualitative (i.e., focus group) and quantitative (i.e., survey) methods were used to assess, shape, and empirically validate the knowledge, skills, and abilities characterized by the practice performance domain of the BCACP certification content outline and its associated examination blueprint.

Results: Survey responses were collected from 434 BCACPs and then reviewed by a representative panel of subject matter experts in ambulatory care pharmacy in addition to psychometric analyses. Using statistical summaries of rating scale data, the panelists recommended revisions to the certification content outline and examination blueprint. Descriptions of how the survey results were used to develop test specifications are also provided.

Conclusion: This analysis provides validity evidence for the content scope for the BCACP certification and the specifications (i.e., domain weight percentages) of the high-stakes examination. In particular, the study reaffirmed the BCACP examination as a clinically relevant, patient-focused credential, consistent with the BPS mission.