The low mass activity and high price of pure platinum (Pt)-based catalysts predominantly limit their large-scale utilization in electrocatalysis. Therefore, the reduction of Pt amount while preserving the electrocatalytic efficiency represents a viable alternative. In this work, we prepared new PtRu nanoparticles supported on sulphur and nitrogen co-doped crumbled graphene with trace amounts of iron (PtRu/PF) electrocatalysts. The PtRu/PF catalysts exhibited enhanced electrocatalytic performance and stability for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at pH = 0. Moreover, the prepared PtRu/PF electrocatalyst displayed higher HER activity than commercial 20% Pt/C. The PtRu/PF catalyst achieved a current density of 10 mA cm at an overpotential value of only 22 mV for HER, performing better activity than many other Pt-based electrocatalysts. Besides, the PtRu/PF revealed a good performance for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline media. The PtRu/PF catalyst recorded a current density of 10 mA cm at an overpotential of only 270 mV for OER in KOH (1.0 M) solution and an onset potential of 0.96 V vs. RHE (at 1 mA cm) for ORR in KOH (0.1 M) solution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2021.01.049 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
December 2024
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University Beijing 100871 China
The search for efficient, earth-abundant electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) has identified unsaturated molybdenum disulfide (MoS) as a leading candidate. This review synthesises recent advancements in the engineering of MoS to enhance its electrocatalytic properties. It focuses on strategies for designing an unsaturated electronic structure on metal catalytic centers and their role in boosting the efficiency of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of chemistry, Beiyijie number 2, Zhongguancun, 100190, Beijing, CHINA.
Modulating the surface microenvironment of electrodes stands as a pivotal aspect in enhancing the electrocatalytic performance for CO2 electroreduction. Herein, we propose an innovative approach by incorporating a small amount of linear oligomer, polyethylene glycol (PEG), into Cu2O catalysts during the preparation of the CuPEG electrode. The Faradaic efficiency (FE) toward multicarbon products (C2+) increases from 69.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Chemical Theory and Mechanism, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China.
Atomically precise metal nanoclusters (NCs) have emerged as an intriguing class of model catalysts for electrochemical CO reduction reactions (CORR). However, the interplay between the interface environment (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China.
Electrochemical alkyne reduction with HO as a hydrogen source represents a sustainable route for value-added olefin production. However, the reaction efficiency is hampered by the high voltage and low activity of Cu electrodes due to their weak adsorbed hydrogen (*H) generation property. In this article, we present the enhanced electrocatalysis of phenylacetylene to styrene over a highly dispersive Cr-doped CuO nanowire (Cr-CuO) cathode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada.
One of the key technical challenges before the widespread adoption of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is increasing the durability of the platinum catalyst layer to meet a target of 8000 operating hours with only a 10% loss of performance. Carbon corrosion, one of the primary mechanisms of degradation in fuel cells, has attracted attention from researchers interested in solving the durability problem. As such, the development of catalyst supports to avoid this issue has been a focus in recent years, with interest in hydrophobic supports such as highly graphitized carbons.
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