The reaction-center light-harvesting complex 1 (RC-LH1) is the core photosynthetic component in purple phototrophic bacteria. We present two cryo-electron microscopy structures of RC-LH1 complexes from A 2.65-Å resolution structure of the RC-LH1-W complex consists of an open 14-subunit LH1 ring surrounding the RC interrupted by protein-W, whereas the complex without protein-W at 2.80-Å resolution comprises an RC completely encircled by a closed, 16-subunit LH1 ring. Comparison of these structures provides insights into quinone dynamics within RC-LH1 complexes, including a previously unidentified conformational change upon quinone binding at the RC Q site, and the locations of accessory quinone binding sites that aid their delivery to the RC. The structurally unique protein-W prevents LH1 ring closure, creating a channel for accelerated quinone/quinol exchange.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe2631 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
October 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System & College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
The reaction center-light-harvesting complex 1 (RC-LH1) plays an essential role in the primary reactions of bacterial photosynthesis. Here, we present high-resolution structures of native monomeric and dimeric RC-LH1 supercomplexes from () using cryo-electron microscopy. The RC-LH1 monomer is composed of an RC encircled by an open LH1 ring comprising 15 αβ heterodimers and a PufX transmembrane polypeptide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
November 2024
Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Electronic address:
J Am Chem Soc
July 2024
Plants, Photosynthesis and Soil, School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, U.K.
Small, diffusible redox proteins play an essential role in electron transfer (ET) in respiration and photosynthesis, sustaining life on Earth by shuttling electrons between membrane-bound complexes via finely tuned and reversible interactions. Ensemble kinetic studies show transient ET complexes form in two distinct stages: an "encounter" complex largely mediated by electrostatic interactions, which subsequently, through subtle reorganization of the binding interface, forms a "productive" ET complex stabilized by additional hydrophobic interactions around the redox-active cofactors. Here, using single-molecule force spectroscopy (SMFS) we dissected the transient ET complexes formed between the photosynthetic reaction center-light harvesting complex 1 (RC-LH1) of and its native electron donor cytochrome (cyt ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem J
July 2024
School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, U.K.
The reaction centre-light harvesting 1 (RC-LH1) core complex is indispensable for anoxygenic photosynthesis. In the purple bacterium Rhodobacter (Rba.) sphaeroides RC-LH1 is produced both as a monomer, in which 14 LH1 subunits form a C-shaped antenna around 1 RC, and as a dimer, where 28 LH1 subunits form an S-shaped antenna surrounding 2 RCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
March 2024
Department of Plant Science, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Telangana, India.
In purple bacteria, photosynthesis is performed by densely packed pigment-protein complexes, including the light-harvesting complexes known as RC-LH1 and LH2, with carotenoids to assist in the functioning of photosynthesis. Most photosynthetic bacteria are exposed to various abiotic stresses such as light, temperature, alkalinity-acidity, and salinity. was discovered from the alkaline pond; here, we report the comparative study of the photosynthetic apparatus of in various light intensities in relation to its high pH tolerance ability.
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