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Hounsfield unit to serum pentosidine ratio predicts screw loosening after lumbar interbody fusion.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-19-18 Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8471, Japan.
Purpose: This study aimed to identify whether the ratio of the vertebral Hounsfield unit to serum pentosidine (H/P ratio), which reflects bone density and quality, can predict screw loosening after spinal fusion surgery.
Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted in 35 patients (mean age 71 ± 10.4 years, 18 men) who underwent spinal interbody fusion for lumbar spine disease between June 2020 and February 2022.
Target trial emulation to evaluate the effect of immune-related adverse events on outcomes in metastatic urothelial cancer.
Cancer Immunol Immunother
December 2024
Department of Surgical Oncology (Urology), Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are an important therapeutic pillar in metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC). The occurrence of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) appears to be associated with improved outcomes in observational studies. However, these associations are likely affected by immortal time bias and do not represent causal effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredicting pathological upstaging after radical nephroureterectomy in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma: results from a multicenter cohort study.
Transl Androl Urol
November 2024
Department of Urology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Despite the availability of advanced imaging technologies, it remains difficult to achieve sufficient staging accuracy to ensure a tailored treatment strategy for patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). The aim of the study was to identify preoperative risk factors for tumor upstaging in patients with UTUC initially staged as clinical T2 or lower and to analyze these factors separately for renal pelvic cancer and ureteral cancer.
Methods: This retrospective study included data from patients with UTUC who underwent nephroureterectomy.
Association between male infertility and prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis: erratum.
Curr Opin Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Trimodality Therapy Versus Radical Cystectomy for Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Matched Cohort Studies.
Eur Urol Focus
November 2024
Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Department of Urology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia; Department of Urology, the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA; Department of Urology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia; Division of Urology, Department of Special Surgery, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan; Karl Landsteiner Institute of Urology and Andrology, Vienna, Austria; Research Center for Evidence Medicine, Urology Department Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: Radical cystectomy (RC) is the standard treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). It is highly invasive and associated with perioperative risks, while bladder-preserving trimodality therapy (TMT) offers a less invasive alternative with preferable quality of life for selected patients. We aimed to compare oncological outcomes of TMT and RC in MIBC patients, and evaluate TMT-specific outcomes.
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