Salmonella is one of the common foodborne bacteria, causing 80.3 million illnesses every year worldwide. This study was conducted to isolate and identify Salmonella enterica serovars from poultry samples responsible for causing foodborne poisoning in the Mississippi area, United States. A total of 55 S. enterica serovars-Enteritidis (6), Oranienburg (1), Schwarzengrund (8), Heidelberg (4), Kentucky (22), 4, [5], 12:i:- (1), Montevideo (2), Infantis (9), and multi serotypes (2)-were isolated from approximately 110 poultry samples. Through pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis, 8 to 13 bands were obtained. The profiles showed >90% similarity in strains within the same type. Consequently, PFGE could be a useful tool to determine chromosomal similarity (clonality of strains) that can be used to trace down epidemiologic sources and geographical origins of Salmonella.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.12.058 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Frank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23508, USA.
Gelonin is a ribosome-inactivating protein with extreme intracellular toxicity but poor permeation into cells. Targeted disruption of cell membranes to facilitate gelonin entry is explored for cancer and tissue ablation. We demonstrate a hundreds- to thousands-fold enhancement of gelonin cytotoxicity by pulsed electric fields in the T24, U-87, and CT26 cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", 123182 Moscow, Russia.
The methylotrophic yeast belongs to the group of homothallic fungi that are able to spontaneously change their mating type by inversion of chromosomal DNA in the MAT locus region. As a result, natural and genetically engineered cultures of these yeasts typically contain a mixture of sexually dimorphic cells that are prone to self-diploidisation and spore formation accompanied by genetic rearrangements. These characteristics pose a significant challenge to the development of genetically stable producers for industrial use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
January 2025
MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture and Biology and State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
is a major cause of foodborne illness worldwide, and the emergence of ciprofloxacin-resistant strains poses a significant threat to food safety and public health. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, spread, and mechanisms of ciprofloxacin resistance in isolates from food and patient samples in Shanghai, China. A total of 1625 isolates were screened, and 34 (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Drug Resist
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Colistin- and carbapenem-resistant (ColR CrKp) cause important health problems in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) due to its ability to harbor multiple resistance genes and spread of high-risk clones. In this study, molecular epidemiological characteristics, transferable resistance genes, and alterations of ColR CrKp isolated from PICU were investigated. Isolates were identified by MALDI-TOF MS, and antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed using disk diffusion method, gradient strip test, and broth microdilution method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Introduction: This study aims to investigate the presence of class 1, 2, and 3 integrons in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates, evaluate the relationship between integrons and antibiotic resistance and determine the clonal relationship between isolates by PFGE method.
Methodology: A total of 188 A. baumannii strains between February 2020 and March 2023 were included in the study.
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