Vancomycin overuse is common, yet few data are available regarding how to improve stewardship of this antibiotic. We identify an association between use of a PCR assay to rule out MRSA pneumonia and a significant, sustained decrease in average vancomycin days of therapy over a 30-month period.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.1406 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Bangladesh Institute of Governance and Management, Dhaka, 1207, Bangladesh.
Dengue, a mosquito-borne viral disease, continues to pose severe risks to public health and economic stability in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in developing nations like Bangladesh. The necessity for advanced forecasting mechanisms has never been more critical to enhance the effectiveness of vector control strategies and resource allocations. This study formulates a dynamic data pipeline to forecast dengue incidence based on 13 meteorological variables using a suite of state-of-the-art machine learning models and custom features engineering, achieving an accuracy of 84.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Health Econ
December 2024
IZA, Germany; Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F.D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; SBS-EM, Belgium; DULBEA, Belgium; CEB, Belgium. Electronic address:
We conduct a randomized experiment (n = 600) to evaluate a Supported Employment (SE) program that, through intensive job coaching and follow-along support, aims to increase work activity of Belgian Disability Insurance (DI) recipients with mental health conditions. The control group gets regular vocational rehabilitation. After a 30-month follow-up period, we find that SE increases the probability of working while claiming DI by 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychiatry
December 2024
University Psychiatric Clinics (UPK), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Background: This study investigated socio-demographic, psychiatric, and psychological characteristics of patients with high versus low utilization of psychiatric inpatient services. Our objective was to better understand the utilization pattern and to contribute to improving psychiatric care.
Methods: One-hundred and twenty inpatients of the University Psychiatric Clinics (UPK) Basel, Switzerland, participated in this cross-sectional study.
Phlebology
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
Objective: To present the 8-year results of 180 patients on whom we performed endovenous occlusion using N-butyl cyanoacrylate in 2014.
Methods: We have previously published the 30-month results for 168 patients available for follow-up. Thirteen more patients were lost to follow-up in the 8-year research period.
Br J Pain
October 2024
Department of Biosciences, Wolfson Research Institute for Health and Wellbeing, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Objective: To assess the feasibility and possible impacts of implementation of systematic non-pharmacological interventions to reduce the level of prescribing of opioid and gabapentinoid analgesics for chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP), particularly high-dose prescriptions, through a proof-of-concept study in a deprived area (second lowest decile) primary care practice in North-East England.
Participant: Twenty-five primary care staff (clinical and non-clinical) of which 18 clinicians received the intervention.
Intervention Used In This Study Practice Known As Gott Gabapentinoid And Opioid Toolkit: All clinicians received an educational skills programme to support patient pain self-management, tailored on the clinicians' self-assessment of their learning needs, embedding both clinician skill learning and patient self-care resources for rapid access within consultations into a GP clinical management computer system.
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