Pharmacogenetics represents a major driver of precision medicine, promising individualized drug selection and dosing. Traditionally, pharmacogenetic profiling has been performed using targeted genotyping that focuses on common/known variants. Recently, whole-genome sequencing (WGS) is emerging as a more comprehensive short-read next-generation sequencing approach, enabling both gene diagnostics and pharmacogenetic profiling, including rare/novel variants, in a single assay. Using the example of the pharmacogene , we demonstrate the potential of WGS-based pharmacogenetic profiling as well as emphasize the limitations of short-read next-generation sequencing. In the near future, we envision a shift toward long-read sequencing as the predominant method for gene diagnostics and pharmacogenetic profiling, providing unprecedented data quality and improving patient care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/pgs-2020-0155 | DOI Listing |
Farm Hosp
January 2025
Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, Spain.
Objective: Standard treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer includes oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil in continuous infusion. Although FOLFOX-6 is the reference combination, it is aggressive and has high toxicity. Variants such as the TTD regimen, which does not include folinic acid or 5-fluorouracil bolus, are used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Lett
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, P. R. China; Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Central South University, Changsha 410078, P. R. China. Electronic address:
Lung cancer, particularly non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, significantly limits treatment efficacy. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as key regulators of cancer progression and chemotherapy resistance due to their stable structure, which protects them from degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Biopharm
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH UK. Electronic address:
Recent developments in pharmacogenetics have emphasised the importance of customised medication, driving interest in technologies like FDM 3D-printing for tailored drug delivery. FDM 3D-printing is a promising technique for the on-demand manufacturing of customised oral dosage forms, providing flexibility in terms of shape and size, dose and drug release profiles. This study investigates the fabrication and characterisation of 3D-printed oral dosage forms using PEO as the primary polymer and PEG 6 K as a plasticiser.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport, Shreveport, LA 71103, USA.
Tacrolimus and mycophenolate are important immunosuppressive agents used to prevent organ rejection in post-transplant patients. While highly effective, their use is associated with significant toxicity, requiring careful management. Tacrolimus, a calcineurin inhibitor, is linked to nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity, metabolic disturbances such as diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular complications such as hypertension and arrhythmias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Laboratory of Bioinformatics Applied to Health, Drug Research and Development Center (NPDM), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE 60430-275, Brazil; Pharmacogenetics Laboratory, Drug Research and Development Center (NPDM), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE 60430-275, Brazil. Electronic address:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) affects the population worldwide, occupying the first place in terms of death and incidence. Synthetic peptides (SPs) emerged as alternative molecules due to their activity and low toxicity. Proteomic analysis of PepGAT-treated HCT-116 cells revealed a decreased abundance of proteins involved in ROS metabolism and energetic metabolisms, cell cycle, DNA repair, migration, invasion, cancer aggressiveness, and proteins involved in resistance to 5-FU.
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