Teleost fish exhibit extraordinary cognitive skills that are comparable to those of mammals and birds. Kin recognition based on olfactory and visual imprinting requires neuronal circuits that were assumed to be necessarily dependent on the interaction of mammalian amygdala, hippocampus, and isocortex, the latter being a structure that teleost fish are lacking. We show that teleosts-beyond having a hippocampus and pallial amygdala homolog-also have subpallial amygdalar structures. In particular, we identify the medial amygdala and neural olfactory central circuits related to kin imprinting and kin recognition corresponding to an accessory olfactory system despite the absence of a separate vomeronasal organ.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00441-020-03378-4 | DOI Listing |
bioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E University Avenue, Laramie, WY, USA.
Aggregative multicellularity is a cooperative strategy employed by some microorganisms. Unlike clonal expansion within protected environments during multicellular eukaryotic development, an aggregation strategy introduces the potential for genetic conflicts and exploitation by cheaters, threatening the stability of the social system. , a soil-dwelling bacterium, employs aggregative multicellularity to form multicellular fruiting bodies that produce spores in response to starvation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Invertebr Pathol
December 2024
Max Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; Max Planck Ring 9, 72076 Tübingen, Germany. Electronic address:
The free-living nematode Pristionchus pacificus has been established as a model system in integrative evolutionary biology by combining laboratory studies with field work and evolutionary biology. Multiple genetic, molecular and experimental tools and a collection of more than 2,500 P. pacificus strains and more than 50 Pristionchus species, which are available as living cultures or frozen stock collections, support research on various life history traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Haibara General Hospital, Shizuoka, JPN.
Background and objectives Several studies have reported the diurnal variation of febrile seizures (FS) in children. However, it remains unclear whether there is a difference in diurnal variation depending on the types of FS. The present study aims to investigate whether simple FS or complex FS influences diurnal fluctuations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHorm Behav
November 2024
Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address:
Infanticide is widespread across the animal kingdom, but the physiological drivers of infanticide versus care or neglect are relatively unexplored. Here, we identified salient environmental and physiological antecedents of infanticide in the mimic poison frog (Ranitomeya imitator), a biparental amphibian. We explored potential environmental cues influencing infant-directed behavior by evaluating changes in the frequency of food provisioning and tadpole mortality after either cross-fostering tadpoles between family units or displacing tadpoles within the terraria of their parents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Primatol
January 2025
Department of Anthropology and Archeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
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