Scaphoid and lunate mobility has been suggested to be minimal during the dart-throwing motion in studies based on serial computed tomography (CT) scans and cadaver studies. This study analyzes the direct motion between the scaphoid and the lunate during the dart-throwing motion . We examined nine individuals with standard CT scans of the wrist in radial extension and ulnar flexion. The paired CT scans were analyzed with a volume registration technique. The lunate was registered as fixed and the scaphoid as the mobile element. The motion of the scaphoid relative the lunate between the positions of radial extension and ulnar flexion was measured. There was considerable motion between the scaphoid and the lunate with both a distal to proximal translation and rotation during the dart-throwing motion, regardless of whether the scapholunate ligament was intact or not. These results suggest that aggressive dart-throwing exercises should not be implemented early on during rehabilitation following scapholunate repair.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2000656X.2021.1874398 | DOI Listing |
Hand Surg Rehabil
January 2025
AOU di Modena - SC Chirurgia della Mano, Italy.
Most patients with post-traumatic and/or degenerative wrist arthritis present with pain and limitation of activities of daily living. Wrist denervation using a two-incision technique is an alternative to proximal row carpectomy and partial or total wrist arthrodesis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether two-incision denervation is a valid procedure for reducing pain in wrist arthritis of different etiologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Orthop
February 2025
Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Akron Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH.
J Hand Surg Am
January 2025
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Purpose: This observational pilot study investigated (1) carpal positioning in the neutral wrist pose, (2) the scapholunate (SL) rotation axis, (3) physiological SL motion, and (4) the SL distance after combined palmar and dorsal SL ligament reconstruction using quantitative four-dimensional computed tomography (4D-CT) imaging.
Methods: Six subjects were included, and 4D-CT images of both wrists were obtained. Kinematic parameters of the treated side were compared to those of the healthy contralateral side, which was used as the normal reference.
Folia Morphol (Warsz)
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Queen Giovanna-ISUL, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Variations in the development of carpal bones are uncommon, with the scaphoid bone typically forming from the fusion of the os centrale carpi and the radial chondrification center during embryogenesis. A bipartite scaphoid is a rare congenital disorder that occurs when these ossification centers fail to fuse, with a prevalence ranging from 0.1% to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
December 2024
Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
The scaphoid bone is essential for wrist stability, force transmission, and movement, being crucial for maintaining carpal kinematics. In cases where the scaphoid is non-reconstructable, a complete replacement can serve as a treatment option to preserve carpal alignment and motion. This approach has evolved since its first descriptions in 1945, benefiting significantly from advancements in patient-specific implant design, additive manufacturing/3D printing, and material use in recent years.
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