Objective: Mirror-image pain is a kind of pain that occurs on the contralateral side, but its pathogenesis remains unclear. To develop an osteoarthritis mouse model for investigating mirror-image pain through observing nocifensive behaviors, histological changes, and nociceptive activity at days 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 after the chemical induction of unilateral temporomandibular joint (TMJ) osteoarthritis.
Methodology: We randomly divided 6-week-old mice into sham and complete Freund adjuvant groups. To induce nocifensive behaviors, we applied 0.04 g of von Frey filament, 10 psi of air puff, and cold acetone on both sides of whisker pads at different days. The histology of TMJ on both sides was observed by hematoxylin/eosin staining and microcomputed tomography scanning. Furthermore, the nociceptive activity was evaluated using the phosphorylated cyclic AMP response element binding protein (pCREB) and a microglia marker at different days in the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis.
Results: Nocifensive behaviors against mechanical and temperature stimuli on the contralateral side became stronger than the baseline on day 28, in agreement with the elevation of the pCREB and the microglia marker in the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis. Thus, hypernociception on the contralateral side occurred at day 28.
Conclusions: Clearly, the TMJ model with unilateral osteoarthritis exhibited mirror-image pain. Therefore, this model is useful in investigating the pathogenesis of pain and in developing treatments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-7757-2020-0575 | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Joint Surgery, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China.
Background: At present, conventional operations are weak for pain relief and restoring the carpal joint function in the treatment of avascular necrosis of the lunate bone.
Case Report: Mirror image 3-dimensional (3D)-printing technology has rarely been reported for the treatment of lunate bone necrosis, The use of mirror 3D-printed lunar bone replacement and bone cement technology in the treatment of stage IIIb lunar bone necrosis has been rarely reported in previous literature. Personalized customized 3D-printed prostheses have become an effective solution for solving many complex cases, and the flexible application of bone cement technology can also achieve satisfactory clinical results.
J Surg Case Rep
October 2024
Department of Surgery, Specialty Hospital, Jaber Ibn Hayyan St., Shmeisani, Amman 11193, Jordan.
Situs inversus totalis is a rare congenital abnormality characterized by a mirror-image transposition of both the abdominal and the thoracic organs. Splenic infarctions are considered a rare cause of abdominal pain, although the exact prevalence is unclear. We present a rare case of a 62-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain and was found to have large splenic infarcts with situs inversus totalis on computed tomography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Research, Chiropractic BioPhysics (CBP) Non-profit, Inc., Eagle, USA.
Neck pain (NP) is a leading cause of disability and can be a consequence of failed cervical spine surgeries. Articles showing successful conservative therapies after a failed surgery in the cervical spine are very rare. A 26-year-old male reported six years of worsening and disabling NP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent Anesth Pain Med
October 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Toothaches are the main reason patients seek dental care, but not all pain in the orofacial region originates from the teeth. Some toothaches may stem from musculoskeletal, neuropathic, or neurovascular issues. Additionally, certain toothaches may not be tooth-related, but rather, referred from nearby orofacial structures, where the site and source of pain differ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, CBP (Chiropractic Biophysics) Non-profit, Inc., Eagle, USA.
We present a chronic migraine (CM) patient demonstrating significant improvement in subjective and objective reported outcome measures with deeper cervical lordosis parameters and reduced forward head posture on radiographs. A 29-year-old male suffered from CM reporting significant pain and disability with aural, sensory, and motor disturbances during the migraine headaches. Aura with visual disturbances, abnormal facial and extremity sensation, sporadic motor weakness, and other signs of CM were found in the patient's history since age 10.
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