Minidumbbell (MDB) is a recently identified non-B DNA structure that has been proposed to associate with genetic instabilities. It also serves as a functional structural motif in DNA nanotechnology. DNA molecular switches constructed using MDBs show instant and complete structural conversions with easy manipulations. The availability of stable MDBs can broaden their applications. In this work, we found that substitutions of cytosine with 5-methylcytosine could lead to a significant enhancement in the thermal stabilities of MDBs. Consecutive methylations of cytosine in MDBs brought about cumulative stabilization with a drastic increase in the melting temperature by 23 °C. NMR solution structures of two MDBs containing 5-methylcytosine residues have been successfully determined and revealed that the enhanced stabilities resulted primarily from favorable hydrophobic contacts, more stable base pairs and enhanced base-base stackings involving the methyl group of 5-methylcytosine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202005410 | DOI Listing |
Glob Health Action
December 2024
Health Management and Policy Institute, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Background: Unplanned readmissions among patients with mental and behavioural disorders (MBDs) disrupt inpatient recovery and impose financial burdens on families and healthcare systems.
Objectives: To estimate the 31-day unplanned inpatient readmission rates for MBDs in China and identify determinant profiles from the perspective of individual, hospital, and contextual levels.
Methods: Data from patients with MBDs were collected from the medical records of 99 public hospitals across 10 cities.
J Transl Med
January 2025
The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China; The Qingyuan Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's hospital, Qingyuan, China.
Chronic liver diseases are highly linked with mitochondrial dysfunction and macrophage infiltration. Mallory-Denk bodies (MDBs) are protein aggregates associated with hepatic inflammation, and MDBs pathogenesis could be induced in mice by feeding 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (DDC). Here, we investigate the macrophage heterogeneity and the role of macrophage during MDBs pathogenesis on DDC-induced MDBs mouse model by single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Emergency Medicine, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, USA.
Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is the most common gastrointestinal congenital anomaly of the small intestine. A small subset of patients with MD develops a mesodiverticular band (MDB), creating a snare-like opening and the potential for internal hernias (IHs). IHs are a known possible cause of small bowel obstructions and are most common in adults post bariatric surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast MDBS, Belfast, UK
Introduction: Presbyopia, difficulty in seeing close-ups, affects a billion people globally. Mobile financial services (MFS) have been mandated since January 2021 for Bangladesh government social safety net payments, including old age allowance (OAA) and widow allowance (WA). We report the protocol for the Transforming Households with Refraction and Innovative Financial Technology randomised trial assessing the impact on the use of online banking of providing presbyopic safety net beneficiaries with reading glasses, and brief smartphone and mobile banking app training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Anatomy and Physiopathology Division, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a pool of neurodevelopment disorders in which social impairment is the main symptom. Presently, there are no definitive medications to cure the symptoms but the therapeutic strategies that are taken ameliorate them. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of melatonin (MLT) in treating ASDs using an autistic mouse model BTBR TItpr3/J (BTBR).
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