is a type of chemical communication by which bacterial populations control expression of their genes in a coordinated manner. This regulatory mechanism is commonly used by pathogens to control the expression of genes encoding virulence factors and that of genes involved in the bacterial adaptation to variations in environmental conditions. In phytopathogenic bacteria, several mechanisms of have been characterized. In this review, we describe the different systems present in phytopathogenic bacteria, such as those using the signal molecules named -acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL), diffusible signal factor (DSF), and the unknown signal molecule of the virulence factor modulating (VFM) system. We focus on studies performed on phytopathogenic bacteria of major importance, including , , , , and spp. For each system, we present the mechanism of regulation, the functions targeted by the system, and the mechanisms by which is regulated.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020239 | DOI Listing |
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