Honeycomb films pore-filled with metal (Au, Ag, and Cu) nanoparticles were successfully prepared by combining the breath figure method and an in situ reduction reaction. First, a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-based star-shaped polymer solution containing metal salt was cast under humid conditions for the formation of honeycomb films pore-filled with metal salt through the breath figure method. The morphology of the honeycomb films was mainly affected by the polymer molecular structure and the metal salt. Interestingly, the promoting effect of the metal salt in the breath figure process was also observed. Then, honeycomb films pore-filled with metal nanoparticles were obtained by in situ reduction of the honeycomb films pore-filled with metal salt using NaBH. Notably, the metal nanoparticles can be selectively functionalized in the pores or on the surface of the honeycomb films by controlling the concentration of the NaBH. Metal-nanoparticle-functionalized honeycomb films can prospectively be used in catalysis, flexible electrodes, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), and wettability patterned surfaces.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13030316 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China.
High-temperature graphitization of graphene oxide (GO) is a crucial step for enhancing interlayer stacking and repairing the in-plane defects of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) films. However, the fine control of the structural repair and reducing the energy consumption in thermal treatment remain challenges. In this study, ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations combined with experiments are used to investigate the structural evolution of rGO upon thermal annealing, with or without the presence of single-layer graphene (SLG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Dpto. Ciencia de los Materiales, I. M. y Q. I., IMEYMAT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, Campus Río San Pedro, s/n, 11510 Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain. Electronic address:
In this work we present a series of hybrid membranes with piezocatalytic properties for wastewater treatment. For this, four types of barium titanate nanoparticles (BTO NPs) with different coatings were synthesized. These NPs were embedded in a polystyrene (PS) matrix to fabricate hybrid, porous membranes using the breath figures (BF) technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
This study investigates Marangoni effect-induced structural changes in spin-coated polymer nanocomposite (PNC) films composed of poly(methyl methacrylate)-grafted silica nanoparticles (NPs) and poly(styrene--acrylonitrile). Films cast from methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) solvent exhibit distinct hexagonal honeycomb cells with thickness gradients driven by surface tension variations. Atomic force microscopy reveals protruded ridges and junctions at cell intersections, where NP concentration is the highest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Converg
November 2024
Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Korea.
Amorphous solids are a type of condensed matter characterized by the absence of long-range order in their lattice structure. However, they still exhibit short- or medium-range order, which contributes to their versatile local and global electronic and chemical properties. Recently, 2D amorphous solids have gained attention for their exceptional mechanical and electronic features, which are unattainable in conventional crystalline materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
October 2024
Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
With the increasing application of electronic devices, absorption-dominated electromagnetic interference shielding materials (EMISM) have garnered significant attention for preventing secondary electromagnetic pollution. In this study, polyethyleneimine (PEI)-modified MXene (PEI@MXene) is fabricated and achieved its controlled distribution on the pore walls of polyarylene ether nitrile (PEN) porous films via the phase inversion method (PIM) to obtain a closed porous skeleton of MXene on the pore walls (CPS-MPW). The resulting PEI@MXene/PEN composite film (CFx) exhibited absorption-dominated EMIS efficiency (EMISE).
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