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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhepr.2021.100229 | DOI Listing |
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Physical modification of cassava starch by alternating magnetic field treatment: Effects on fine structure, retrogradation and in vitro digestibility.
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December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China. Electronic address:
With the growing attention on green starch modification technologies, this study investigates the regulatory effects of alternating magnetic field treatment on the fine structure and functional properties of pregelatinized cassava starch at different treatment times (10 min, 30 min, 50 min).The results demonstrate that magnetic field treatment not only increased starch cracks and compactness but also promoted molecular chain breakage and reorganization, hydrogen bond formation, and starch recrystallization, thereby enhancing molecular order. Moreover, the treated starch exhibited improved solubility and swelling power, alongside a positive impact on the content of slowly digestible starch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferent types of anions mediated the formation of rice glutelin fibrils: Aggregation behaviors and structural characteristics.
Food Chem
January 2025
School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, China. Electronic address:
Anions have more pronounced effect on the aggregation power of proteins than cations. Herein, the effect of different types of anions on rice glutelin (RG) based fibrils formation was investigated. The fibrils yield and growth rate of RG were enhanced with various anions, due to the specific ions effect and intermolecular interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTunneling barriers in an extended Marcus theory of electron transfer: Incorporating effects of the bridging medium.
J Chem Phys
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Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India.
The Marcus semi-classical and quantum theories of electron transfer (ET) have been extensively used to understand and predict tunneling ET reaction rates in the condensed phase. Previously, the traditional Marcus two-state model has been extended to a three-state model, which assumes a harmonic dependence of donor (D), bridge (B), and acceptor (A) free energies on the reaction (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAbnormalities in task‐fMRI activation are related to disease progression towards Alzheimer’s disease.
Alzheimers Dement
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German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Magdeburg, Germany
Background: Differences in task‐fMRI activation have recently been found to be related to neuropathological hallmarks of AD. However, the evolution of fMRI‐based activation throughout AD disease progression and its relationship with other biomarkers remains elusive. Applying a disease progression model (DPM) to a multicentric cohort with up to four annual task‐fMRI visits, we hope to provide a deeper insight into these relationships.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWomen’s history of breastfeeding is positively associated with post‐menopausal cognitive function.
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David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Background: Women’s reproductive experiences may enact reorganization of physiological systems with lifelong health consequences. We test the hypothesis that women’s history of breastfeeding will be positively associated with neurocognitive benefits in post‐menopausal women. This hypothesis is justified by breastfeeding’s well‐established benefits for mothers’ glucose homeostasis, beta‐cell function, adipose tissue mobilization, and lipid metabolism, which would plausibly be beneficial for later‐life brain health.
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