Objective: To identify changing trends in peripartum hysterectomy (PH), both elective. cesarean hysterectomy and emergency cesarean hysterectomy, at a single training and research hospital over the last 17 years in Istanbul, Turkey.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed between January 2001 and September 2017. The records of all patients who had PH at Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital were analyzed.
Results: There were 243 cases of PH during the study period. A total of 266,386 births occurred, of which 60.1% were vaginal deliveries and 39.8% were cesarean sections. The incidence of PH increased from 0.67 per 1000 deliveries to 1.14 per 1000 deliveries during 2001-2008 and 2009-2017, respectively, with an overall incidence of 0.91 per 1000 deliveries during the 17 years. The main indication for PH changed significantly during this time from uterine atony (57.1%) to placenta accreta spectrum (85%). About 37% of women who underwent PH had at least one previous cesarean delivery during 2001-2008, whereas that percentage increased to 95.4% during 2009-2017.
Conclusion: Placenta accreta spectrum was the leading cause of PH and was associated with significant maternal morbidity and mortality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2020.11.014 | DOI Listing |
Acta Neurol Taiwan
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Brain Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Originally thought to be incurable, huge therapeutic progress has been made in recent years in the field of inherited neuromuscular disorders. Approaches aiming to rescue the underlying pathophysiology, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Urol
December 2024
Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
Purpose: To characterize trends in vasectomy utilization, delivery, and failure in a large administrative database.
Materials And Methods: We utilized the Merative MarketScan® (2007-2021) Commercial Database to identify vasectomized men. Vasectomy failure (VF) was defined as documented pregnancy ≥6 months post-procedure.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Healthy Children Project Inc, 159 Long Pond Drive, Harwich, MA, 02645, USA.
Skin-to-skin contact between the mother and baby during the first hour after birth has significant benefits for mother, newborn and breastfeeding. However, optimal implementation is highly variable. The 2023 International Guidelines on skin-to-skin contact in the first hour after birth place high confidence in the evidence that immediate, continuous, uninterrupted skin-to-skin contact should be routine for all mothers and all babies over 1000 g, regardless of mode of delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
December 2024
Research Department, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation (EGPAF), Lilongwe, Malawi.
Background: In Malawi, compared to adults, adolescents have higher rates of high HIV viremia and poorer antiretroviral therapy (ART) outcomes. The Ministry of Health, supported by the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation (EGPAF), implemented the provision of differentiated care clubs for adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV), called "teen clubs," to provide psychosocial support and an HIV care package to improve clinical outcomes. We evaluated teen club attendance and factors associated with unsuppressed viral load (VL) in ALHIV enrolled in these teen clubs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Inform Decis Mak
December 2024
School of Mathematics, Statistics & Computer Science, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Background: In causal analyses, some third factor may distort the relationship between the exposure and the outcome variables under study, which gives spurious results. In this case, treatment groups and control groups that receive and do not receive the exposure are different from one another in some other essential variables, called confounders.
Method: Place of birth was used as exposure variable and age-specific childhood vaccination status was used as outcome variables.
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