Highly Sensitive Near-Infrared Imaging of Peroxynitrite Fluxes in Inflammation Progress.

Anal Chem

Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.

Published: February 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Inflammation is a crucial protective response in organisms and is linked to various diseases, with peroxynitrite (ONOO) playing a significant role in these inflammatory processes.
  • Despite its importance, detecting ONOO has been challenging due to limited sensitivity in current methods, highlighting the need for advanced detection techniques.
  • The newly developed NIR fluorescence probe DDAO-PN offers a highly sensitive method for detecting ONOO, demonstrating significant fluorescence enhancements in both solution and cell imaging, which can aid in real-time monitoring of inflammation-related conditions.

Article Abstract

Inflammation is an important protection reaction in living organisms associated with many diseases. Since peroxynitrite (ONOO) is engaged in the inflammatory processes, illustrating the key nexus between ONOO and inflammation is significant. Due to the lack of sensitive ONOO detection methods, the research still remains at its infancy. Herein, a highly sensitive NIR fluorescence probe DDAO-PN for detection of ONOO in inflammation progress was reported. The probe responded to ONOO with significant NIR fluorescence enhancement at 657 nm (84-fold) within 30 s in solution. Intracellular imaging of exogenous ONOO with the probe demonstrated a 68-fold fluorescence increase (/). Impressively, the probe can detect ONOO fluxes in LPS-induced rear leg inflammation with a 4.0-fold fluorescence increase and LPS-induced peritonitis with an 8.0-fold fluorescence increase The remarkable fluorescence enhancement and quick response enabled real-time tracking of ONOO with a large signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio. These results clearly denoted that DDAO-PN was able to be a NIR fluorescence probe for detection and high-fidelity imaging of ONOO with high sensitivity and will boost the research of inflammation-related diseases.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.0c05118DOI Listing

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