Background And Objectives: One possible pathway by which depressive symptoms influence all-cause mortality is through their relationship with markers of inflammatory response. We aimed to examine whether white blood cell (WBC) count mediated the relationship between the presence of depressive symptoms and all-cause mortality among older Chinese people.
Methods: This community-based cohort study targeted 4053 individuals aged 60 years or over. A bootstrapping approach was applied to examine whether WBC count mediated the relationship between the presence of depressive symptoms and all-cause mortality. WBC count was evaluated as a mediator. The presence of depressive symptoms was assessed by the nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The mediating effect was considered significant if the 95% confidence interval (CI) did not include 0.
Results: Mediation analysis indicated that WBC count played an important mediating role in the relationship between PHQ-9 score and all-cause mortality based on the significance of indirect effect (β = -0.0039, 95% CI = -0.01, -0.0009). The direct effect from PHQ-9 score to all-cause mortality was not statistically significant (P = 0.11) after adjusting for WBC count.
Conclusion: WBC count was associated with depressive symptoms and all-cause mortality. The association of depressive symptoms with all-cause mortality was fully mediated by WBC count.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2021.104343 | DOI Listing |
Am J Emerg Med
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain; Emergency Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Gerencia Regional de Salud de Castilla y León, Valladolid, Spain.
Background: The study of the inclusion of new variables in already existing early warning scores is a growing field. The aim of this work was to determine how capnometry measurements, in the form of end-tidal CO2 (ETCO2) and the perfusion index (PI), could improve the National Early Warning Score (NEWS2).
Methods: A secondary, prospective, multicenter, cohort study was undertaken in adult patients with unselected acute diseases who needed continuous monitoring in the emergency department (ED), involving two tertiary hospitals in Spain from October 1, 2022, to June 30, 2023.
PLoS One
January 2025
Center of Excellence in Probiotics, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Modern treatment, a healthy diet, and physical activity routines lower the risk factors for metabolic syndrome; however, this condition is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality worldwide. This investigation involved a randomized controlled trial, double-blind, parallel study. Fifty-eight participants with risk factors of metabolic syndrome according to the inclusion criteria were randomized into two groups and given probiotics (Lacticaseibacillus paracasei MSMC39-1 and Bifidobacterium animalis TA-1) (n = 31) or a placebo (n = 27).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chin Med Assoc
November 2024
Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Since the first transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) was performed in China in 2010, TAVR has developed rapidly. However, the temporal trends in the 1-year prognosis after TAVR in China have not been described. This study enrolled patients treated at a high-volume Chinese TAVR center, West China Hospital, between 2015 and 2022, to analyze and characterize the temporal trends in 1-year outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging
January 2025
The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN.
Aims: Pulmonary regurgitation (PR) after reparative intervention for congenital heart disease has been studied extensively. However, the burden, distribution of causes, and outcome of PR in adults is unknown. The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, types, and outcomes of moderate/severe PR in adults in the community setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Care
February 2025
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, NewCourtland Center for Transitions and Health, Philadelphia, PA.
Objective: To examine the characteristics and risk factors associated with 30-day readmissions, including the impact of home health care (HHC), among older sepsis survivors transitioning from hospital to home.
Research Design: Retrospective cohort study of the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-IV data (2008-2019), using generalized estimating equations (GEE) models adjusting for patient sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.
Subjects: Sepsis admission episodes with in-hospital stays, aged over 65, and discharged home with or without HHC were included.
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