We describe 11 best practices for the successful use of artificial intelligence and machine learning in pharmaceutical and biotechnology research at the data, technology and organizational management levels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2021.01.017 | DOI Listing |
BMC Prim Care
December 2024
Department of Urology, Erasmus Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Historical prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based screening studies reduced prostate cancer-related deaths but also led to overdiagnosis/overtreatment. Since then, opportunistic PSA testing has increased, and late-stage diagnoses and prostate-cancer related deaths are rising.
Objectives: To review current trends regarding PSA testing in primary care and propose a collaborative approach to improve early prostate cancer detection.
Brain Nerve
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University.
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) includes a number of clinical subtypes. The major phenotype is "typical CIDP," which is characterized by symmetric and "proximal and distal" muscle weakness. Due to historical changes in the concept of CIDP, multifocal motor neuropathy, anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein (anti-MAG) neuropathy, and autoimmune nodopathy were excluded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNephrology (Carlton)
January 2025
Forward Thinking Design, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
The 2021 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the management of blood pressure (BP) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) provided significant practice-changing recommendations for the care of both adult and paediatric CKD patients not receiving dialysis. The purpose of this review is to contextualise these recommendations and evaluate their applicability to the Australian and New Zealand context. Key updates presented in this guideline relate to measurement techniques, with a strong recommendation for standardised office BP measurement, as opposed to routine office BP measurement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi
December 2024
Neonatal Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045 (Hei M-Y, Email: Department of Pediatrics, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
In order to guide clinical blood transfusion practices for pediatric patients, the National Health Commission has released the health standard "Guideline for pediatric transfusion" (WS/T 795-2022). Considering the physiological particularities of the neonatal period, blood transfusion practices for neonates are more complex than those for other children, the guidelines include a separate chapter dedicated to neonatal blood transfusion. This paper interprets the background and evidence for the compilation of the neonatal blood transfusion provisions, hoping to aid in the understanding and implementation of the neonatal blood transfusion section of the guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Cogn Neurosci
December 2024
National Institute on Drug Abuse (GD, DA, TMM), USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study is the largest longitudinal study on brain development and adolescent health in the United States. The study includes a sociodemographically diverse cohort of nearly 12,000 youth born 2005-2009, with an open science model of making data rapidly available to the scientific community. The ABCD Study® data has been used in over 1100 peer-reviewed publications since its first data release in 2018.
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