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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Pelvic Girdle Pain During Pregnancy in Australian Women: A Cross-Sectional Study. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • This cross-sectional study was conducted in Australia from December 2017 to October 2019 to assess the prevalence and risk factors of pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPGP) among pregnant women.
  • The study involved a sample of 780 pregnant women with a significant 44% prevalence of PPGP, highlighting that the likelihood of developing this condition increases with gestational age and is influenced by factors like previous low back pain and family history of PPGP.
  • The findings suggest that integrating these risk factors into routine prenatal care can help identify women at higher risk of experiencing PPGP, which is a common and disabling issue during pregnancy.

Article Abstract

Study Design: Cross-sectional study conducted between December 2017 and October 2019.

Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPGP) in Australia.

Summary Of Background Data: PPGP is a common condition worldwide yet the prevalence and associated risk factors are not known in Australia.

Methods: A random sample of pregnant women (N = 780) of (mean [SD]) 31 (5) years of age between 14 and 38 weeks gestation attending ante-natal care in a tertiary referral hospital in Sydney, Australia was conducted. The main outcome measure was point-prevalence of PPGP as classified by recommended guidelines including a physical examination. A number of potential risk factors, including socio-demographic characteristics, country of birth, ethnicity, history of low back pain (LBP) and PPGP, family history of PPGP, occupational factors, and physical activity were investigated with logistic regression.

Results: The point-prevalence of PPGP in a random sample of 780 Australian women was 44% with the odds of having PPGP increasing with each additional week of gestation (odds ratio [OR]) (OR 1.02). Increasing parity (P = 0.03, OR 1.15), country of birth (P = 0.03), and greater duration of time spent standing (P = 0.009, OR 1.06) were associated with PPGP. The strongest predictors of PPGP were previous LBP and/or PPGP both pregnancy (P < 0.001, OR 4.35) and not pregnancy related (P < 0.001, OR 2.24), and a family history of PPGP (P < 0.001, OR 3.76).

Conclusion: The prevalence of PPGP in Australian women was high with almost half the sample classified with PPGP, matching data reported worldwide. The identified risk factors associated with PPGP can be included in routine ante-natal care to screen women and identify those at risk of this common and disabling condition.Level of Evidence: 1.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8221721PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000003954DOI Listing

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