AI Article Synopsis

  • Stereo electroencephalogram (SEEG) is an accurate method for implanting electrodes in the brain to study epilepsy, particularly useful for accessing deep brain regions.
  • In a case of drug-resistant focal epilepsy, prior surgeries and treatments resulted in insufficient skull bone for standard electrode placement, posing a challenge for monitoring.
  • The medical team implemented a hybrid technique combining standard and modified SEEG methods to safely place electrodes, leading to effective monitoring and management of the patient's seizures without complications.

Article Abstract

Stereo electroencephalogram (SEEG) electrode placement with cranially fixed guide bolts is recognized as one of the most accurate and safest implantation strategies to sample deep and buried cortex during certain clinical scenarios involving epilepsy surgery. Bone thickness of less than 2 mm is a relative contraindication to SEEG. Here, we describe a case drug-resistant focal epilepsy where prior craniotomies, infections and radiation therapy yielded limited skull bone requiring invasive EEG monitoring. Due to the inability to use bolts over areas with limited skull bone, we successfully utilized a combination of the standard and a modified SEEG techniques for implantation and stabilization of intracranial electrodes without complications. This strategy enabled optimal intracranial EEG monitoring and surgical management of the patient's drug-resistant focal seizures.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7809162PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ebr.2020.100394DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

stereo electroencephalogram
8
electroencephalogram seeg
8
drug-resistant focal
8
limited skull
8
skull bone
8
eeg monitoring
8
feasibility stereo
4
seeg
4
seeg scalp
4
bone
4

Similar Publications

Fusion of FDG and FMZ PET Reduces False Positive in Predicting Epileptogenic Zone.

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol

January 2025

From the School of Biomedical Engineering (B.C., H.H., J.L., S.Y., Y.C., J.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; Department of Neurosurgery (S.J., J.H., L.C.), and PET Center (W.B.), Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Background And Purpose: Epilepsy, a globally prevalent neurological disorder, necessitates precise identification of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) for effective surgical management. While the individual utilities of FDG PET and FMZ PET have been demonstrated, their combined efficacy in localizing the epileptogenic zone remains underexplored. We aim to improve the non-invasive prediction of epileptogenic zone (EZ) in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) by combining FDG PET and FMZ PET with statistical feature extraction and machine learning.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Patients with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) are often referred for phase II evaluation with stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) to identify a seizure onset zone for guiding definitive treatment. For patients without a focal seizure onset zone, neuromodulation targeting the thalamic nuclei-specifically the centromedian nucleus, anterior nucleus of the thalamus, and pulvinar nucleus-may be considered. Currently, thalamic nuclei selection is based mainly on the location of seizure onset, without a detailed evaluation of their network involvement.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG), as a minimally invasive method that can stably collect intracranial electroencephalographic information over long periods, has increasingly been applied in the diagnosis and treatment of intractable epilepsy in recent years. Over the past 20 years, with the advancement of materials science and computer science, the application scenarios of SEEG have greatly expanded. Bibliometrics, as a method of scientifically analyzing published literature, can summarize the evolutionary process in the SEEG field and offer insights into its future development prospects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

PreVISE: an efficient virtual reality system for SEEG surgical planning.

Virtual Real

December 2024

Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Québec Canada.

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurring seizures that can cause a wide range of symptoms. Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) is a diagnostic procedure where multiple electrodes are stereotactically implanted within predefined brain regions to identify the seizure onset zone, which needs to be surgically removed or disconnected to achieve remission of focal epilepsy. This procedure is complex and challenging due to two main reasons.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Stereotactic laser amygdalohippocampotomy (SLAH) is a minimally invasive procedure for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy that preserves more tissue than open procedures. As a result, although patients have better functional outcomes, more patients do not achieve seizure freedom. The rate at which this occurs is evolving with improved surgical practices.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!