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Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorating -induced Acute Lung Infection Inhibition of NLRC4 Inflammasome. | LitMetric

Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorating -induced Acute Lung Infection Inhibition of NLRC4 Inflammasome.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

Published: June 2021

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: (PA) is one of the most common Gram-negative bacteria causing hospital-acquired pulmonary infection, with high drug resistance and mortality. Therefore, it is urgent to introduce new non-antibiotic treatment strategies. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), as important members of the stem cell family, were demonstrated to alleviate pathological damage in acute lung injury. However, the potential mechanism how MSC alleviate acute lung infection caused by PA remains unclear.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) on acute pulmonary infections and the possible mechanisms how ASCs reduce pulmonary inflammation induced by PA.

Methods: The therapeutic and mechanistic effects of ASCs on PA pulmonary infection were evaluated respectively in a murine model as well as in an model stimulated by PA and co-cultured with ASCs.

Results: 1. ASCs treatment significantly reduced the bacterial load, inflammation of lung tissue and histopathological damage by PA. 2. PA infection mainly activated Nod-like receptor containing a caspase activating and recruitment domain 4 (NLRC4) inflammasome in the lung of mice. ASCs attenuated acute lung infection in mice by inhibiting NLRC4 inflammasome activation. 3. NLRC4 mice showed a significant improvement in survival rate and lung bacterial load after PA infection. 4. ASCs mainly increased expression and secretion of STC-1 in response to PA-stimulated NLRC4 inflammasome activation.

Conclusions: PA infection attenuated macrophage phagocytosis through activation of NLRC4 inflammasome in macrophages, which eventually led to pulmonary inflammatory damage in mouse; ASCs reduced the activation of NLRC4 inflammasome in macrophages induced by PA infection, thereby increasing the phagocytic ability of macrophages, and ultimately improving lung tissue damage in mouse; ASCs may inhibit NLRC4 inflammasome through the secretion of STC-1.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7820751PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2020.581535DOI Listing

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