Chickpea seed proteins are alleged source of nutraceuticals. These seed proteins were subjected to different proteases to produce peptides. The efficacy of these peptides was confirmed using six diverse human cancer cell lines (PA-1, Ishikawa cells, A549, MCF-7, HepG2, MDA-MB-231). Alcalase generated peptides exhibited the highest antagonistic inhibition of Ishikawa cells. Flow cytometric analysis revealed that chickpea peptide induced S and G2 phase arrest of cell cycle in a dose dependent manner. DNA fragmentation and apoptosis occurred by down regulation of Bcl-2 expression, upregulation of expression and promotion of caspase-3 initiation. Chickpea peptides ascertain potential antiproliferative molecule that can be deployed in cancer treatment regimes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-020-02614-6 | DOI Listing |
Pharmacol Res Perspect
February 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) present with unique physicochemical features and potential for functionalization as anticancer agents. Three-dimensional spheroid models can be used to afford greater tissue representation due to their heterogeneous phenotype and complex molecular architecture. This study developed an A549 alveolar carcinoma spheroid model for cytotoxicity assessment and mechanistic evaluation of functionalized AuNPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Biomed Online
September 2024
University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Electronic address:
Research Question: Can a biomimetic microfluidic sperm sorter isolate motile sperm while minimizing DNA damage in comparison with density gradient centrifugation (DGC)?
Design: This was a two-phase study of 61 men, consisting of a proof-of-concept study with 21 donated semen samples in a university research laboratory, followed by a diagnostic andrology study with 40 consenting patients who presented at a fertility clinic for semen diagnostics. Each sample was split to perform DGC and microfluidic sperm selection (one-step sperm selection with 15 min of incubation) side-by-side. Outcomes evaluated included concentration, progressive motility, and DNA fragmentation index (DFI) of raw semen, and sperm isolated using DGC and the microfluidic device.
Oncol Rep
February 2025
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi 467‑8601, Japan.
BH3 mimetics are small‑molecule inhibitors of the antiapoptotic Bcl‑2 family and have therapeutic efficacy against hematological malignancies. BH3 mimetic A‑1331852 suppresses colorectal cancer cell proliferation. Progressive resistance to the widely used anticancer agent fluorouracil (5‑FU) is a key reason for colorectal cancer recurrence; therefore, the present study tested if A‑1331852 can suppress the proliferation of 5‑FU‑resistant colorectal cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3 Biotech
January 2025
Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Soban Singh Jeena University, Campus Almora, Almora, Uttarakhand India.
Unlabelled: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), caused by , remains challenging to treat due to severe side effects and increasing drug resistance associated with current chemotherapies. Our study investigates the anti-leishmanial potential of from Uttarakhand, India, with extracts prepared from leaves and stems using ethanol and hexane. Advanced GC-MS analysis identified over 100 bioactive compounds, which were screened using molecular docking to assess their binding to LdHEL-67, a DDX3-DEAD box RNA helicase of donovani.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLuminescence
December 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The current study's initial goal was to investigate the anticancer activity of the extracts from the flowering plant Nyctanthes arbor-tristis. The ethanol extracts' phytochemical analysis was qualitatively determined. It was determined that the various phytochemical substances had antibacterial, antioxidant, and anticancer effects.
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