Purpose: To propose a gunshot wound-related hip injury algorithm and improve patient outcomes.
Methods: Multiple online databases were queried to identify studies reporting on management of gunshot-wound hip injury.
Results: Of 47 papers included, 5 and 14 studies recommended surgical intervention for the treatment of low- and high-velocity gunshot wounds, respectively, and 1 paper advocated the use of prophylactic antibiotics in the treatment of high-velocity injuries. All remaining papers had mixed and conflicting results.
Conclusion: Various therapeutic strategies have been used for the management of gunshot wound-related hip injuries but further prospective studies are necessary to determine the optimal therapeutic modality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jor.2020.12.029 | DOI Listing |
Transfusion
August 2021
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Background: The United States (US) leads all high-income countries in gunshot wound (GSW) deaths. However, previous US studies have not evaluated the national blood transfusion utilization patterns in hospitalized GSW patients.
Methods: Data from 2016 to 2017 were analyzed from the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS) and Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS), the largest all-payer emergency department (ED) and inpatient databases, respectively.
J Orthop
December 2020
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Purpose: To propose a gunshot wound-related hip injury algorithm and improve patient outcomes.
Methods: Multiple online databases were queried to identify studies reporting on management of gunshot-wound hip injury.
Results: Of 47 papers included, 5 and 14 studies recommended surgical intervention for the treatment of low- and high-velocity gunshot wounds, respectively, and 1 paper advocated the use of prophylactic antibiotics in the treatment of high-velocity injuries.
Surgery
October 2020
Department of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL. Electronic address:
Background: More than 30,000 Americans die every year of firearm-related injuries. Gun violence is frequently addressed by law enforcement and policing, as opposed to public health interventions that might address poverty or deprivation. Our goal was to evaluate the past 20 years of gunshot wound injury demographics seen at our level I academic trauma center and create a risk map model correlating gunshot wound incidence with area deprivation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Avian Med Surg
September 2019
Aarhus University, Department of Bioscience, Arctic Research Centre (ARC), PO Box 358, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
Blood biochemistry, body mass, and gross pathology of male eiders () wintering in the Inner Danish Waters of the western Baltic Sea (the Great Belt Strait) were assessed in this study. In November 2015, 14 specimens were obtained from the area defined for examination. Of the subject animals captured, 1 had dilated intestines and 2 had granulomas with encapsulated shotgun pellets considered to be chronic in nature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrauma Surg Acute Care Open
December 2018
Department of Surgery, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Background: Car hijacking, known as "carjacking", is a form of aggravated robbery of a vehicle from the driver frequently involving firearm and is common in South Africa. There is, however, little literature on the spectrum of injuries sustained by victims of car hijacking. The study aimed to describe the spectrum of gunshot wound-related (GSW) injuries and review our experience of management of victims of car hijacking in our trauma center based in South Africa.
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