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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijd.IJD_728_18 | DOI Listing |
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Preclinical evaluation of DC-CIK cells as potentially effective immunotherapy model for the treatment of glioblastoma.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Bonn, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Despite the favorable effects of immunotherapies in multiple types of cancers, its complete success in CNS malignancies remains challenging. Recently, a successful clinical trial of cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cell immunotherapy in patients with glioblastoma (GBM) has opened a new avenue for adoptive cellular immunotherapies in CNS malignancies. Prompt from these findings, herein, we investigated whether dendritic cells (DC) in combination with cytokine-induced killer cells (DC-CIK) could also provide an alternative and more effective way to improve the efficacy of GBM treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Background: Microglia are the major innate immune cells of the brain and play diverse roles in brain development and homeostasis. In the context of Alzheimer's disease, microglia acquire new phenotypes that can exert protective or pathogenic roles. Single cell and single nuclei RNA sequencing experiments have defined molecular signatures of different disease-associated microglia states associated with protective or pathogenic functions, but the mechanisms driving these transitions are not known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Background: Recent research reported that cancer patients had lower risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Common signaling pathways, hormonal systems, and genetic predispositions have been hypothesized as important factors contributing to this inverse association. However, the exact mechanisms are still unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Microglia responses to Aβ and tau pathology and the dysregulation of the microglial role in synaptic function may determine the onset and course of Alzheimer's disease (AD). While significant work has been performed in mouse models, we still lack a complete understanding of physiological and pathological microglial states and functions in human AD brain.
Method: For immunoblotting of brain homogenates against multiple microglial markers, and flow cytometry (FC) analysis of synaptosomal fractions (SNAP25/CD47/Aβ(10G4)/phospho-tau(AT8)), 49 cryopreserved human parietal cortex samples were categorized into four groups: low pathology control (LPC), high Aβ control (HAC), high pathology control (HPC), and AD.
Basic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Penn Neurodegeneration Genomics Center, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: In this introductory talk, we embark on a journey of through the genomic frontiers of Alzheimer's research via the revolutionary Alzheimer's Disease Sequencing Project (ADSP).
Method: ADSP integrates together various components that collectively unravel the intricate genetic landscape of Alzheimer's disease with the ultimate goal of advancing precision medicine for the millions affected globally by this devastating disease. With a goal of sequencing and analyzing up to 150,000 complete genomes and associated clinical and functional data in the next five years, ADSP has amassed an unprecedented wealth of genomic data from diverse populations, providing a comprehensive and holistic understanding of the genetic underpinnings of Alzheimer's disease.
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