This study investigated the effects of consumption of wheat-durum pasta added of inactivated by gamma-irradiation (paraprobiotic) on health and gut microbiota of rats. Twenty-one male rats were divided into three groups as follow: control (Control) receiving standard diet; pasta control (PC) receiving diet containing pasta, and paraprobiotic pasta irradiated (PPBI), receiving paraprobiotic pasta. The serum levels of glucose and total cholesterol were reduced ( < 0.05) in PPBI when compared to the Control ( < 0.05). PPBI showed high abundance ( ˂ 0.05) of and and a lower abundance of compared to Control and PC. Besides, the PPBI showed high abundance ( ˂ 0.05) of , ; , , and in comparison to Control. Specific genera such as and a were more related to PPBI. Findings reveal wheat-durum pasta as a potential vehicle for delivering paraprobiotics .

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09637486.2021.1877261DOI Listing

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