Hydrogen sulfide (HS) is a gaseous molecule that exhibits various biological effects. For example, HS has been recognized as a blood pressure-lowering agent. Presented in this report is a new modifiable platform for HS supply, its preparation and HS release kinetics from a series of structurally diversified thionolactones. Furthermore, the properties of the obtained HS donors were evaluated in both in vitro and in vivo studies. The kinetic parameters of HS release were determined and compared with NaHS and pyrrolidine-2-thione, a thiolactame analog, using a fluorescence detection method based on 7-azido-4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one probe. We have shown that HS release rates from the developed compounds are controllable through structural modifications. This study shows that both the thiono-lactone ring's size and the presence of a methyl group in the thiono-lactone ring significantly influenced the rate of HS release. Finally, we have found a significant hypotensive response to intravenous administration of the developed donors in anesthetized rats.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104650 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Aerobic and anaerobic organisms and their functions are spatially or temporally decoupled at scales ranging from individual cells to ecosystems and from minutes to hours. This is due to competition for energy substrates and/or biochemical incompatibility with oxygen (O). Here we report a chemolithotrophic Aquificales bacterium, Hydrogenobacter, isolated from a circumneutral hot spring in Yellowstone National Park (YNP) capable of simultaneous aerobic and anaerobic respiration when provided with hydrogen (H), elemental sulfur (S), and O.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochimie
January 2025
Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Physiology, Chair of Biomedical Sciences, 12 Michalowskiego st., 33-332 Cracow, Poland.
Obesity treatment requires an individualized approach, emphasizing the need to identify metabolic pathways of diagnostic relevance. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), particularly TLR2 and TLR4, play a crucial role in metabolic disorders, as receptor deficiencies improves insulin sensitivity and reduces obesity-related inflammation. Additionally, hydrogen sulfide (HS) influences lipolysis, adipogenesis, and adipose tissue browning through persulfidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Sulfur-containing small molecules, mainly including cysteine (Cys), homocysteine (Hcy), glutathione (GSH), and hydrogen sulfide (HS), are crucial biomarkers, and their levels in different body locations (living cells, tissues, blood, urine, saliva, ) are inconsistent and constantly changing. Therefore, it is highly meaningful and challenging to synchronously and accurately detect them in complex multi-component samples without mutual interference. In this work, we propose a steric hindrance-regulated probe, NBD-2FDCI, with single excitation dual emissions to achieve self-adaptive detection of four analytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
January 2025
School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
Efficient gas sensors that can accurately detect and identify hydrogen sulfide are essential for various practical applications. Conventional resistive sensors often lack the necessary selectivity, which hampers timely and effective HS detection. This study presents lead phosphate-based gas sensors specifically designed for HS detection, which effectively eliminate interference effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, United States.
Odor emissions, primarily from anthropogenic activities like waste treatment and industrial processes, pose significant challenges in urban areas, particularly near water resource recovery facilities. While these emissions are generally not toxic, they can adversely affect community wellbeing and investment, prompting stricter regulations in some regions. For example, New York State's hydrogen sulfide guidelines are more stringent than federal standards.
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