Acute Unilateral Masseter Muscle Paralysis Caused by Pontine Infarction.

J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis

Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, 665 Bupyeong-6-dong, Bupyeong-gu, Incheon 403-720, South Korea. Electronic address:

Published: April 2021

In the present report, we discussed the case of a 57-year-old man with unilateral masticatory muscle weakness, nystagmus, skew deviation and facial hypesthesia due to pontine tegmental infarction. Trigeminal motor neuropathy attributed to brain infarction is very rare. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed a small dot-like infarction lesion in the pontine tegmentum. Masticatory muscle weakness was confirmed by an electrophysiological study performed on the day after admission in which there was an incomplete interference pattern without spontaneous denervation activity, suggesting that the patient's masseter muscle weakness was caused by an infarction of the trigeminal motor nucleus proper or trigeminal motor nerve fascicles rather than Wallerian degeneration of the trigeminal nerve or the progression of masseter muscle degeneration.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105623DOI Listing

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