Transient global amnesia (TGA) is an uncommon disease characterized by sudden onset anterograde amnesia that typically improves within 24 hours. A 35-year-old woman presented with complete disruption of memory that had started on the previous day. She had fever and heart murmur and was diagnosed as having infective endocarditis with Staphylococcus lugdunensis, a coagulase-negative staphylococcus. Septic embolizations were found in the spleen and kidney on CT scan. The patient underwent aortic valve replacement. MRI susceptibility-weighted imaging showed a dotted low intensity area in the right hippocampus. Recently, etiology of TGA is reported to be related to hippocampal disorder. We report a rare case of TGA with hippocampal infarction due to septic embolism from infective endocarditis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiac.2021.01.001 | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Allergy
January 2025
School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, University of Birmingham, Brimingham, UK.
Data regarding Penicillin allergy labels (PALs) from India and Sri Lanka are sparse. Emerging data suggests that the proportion of patients declaring an unverified PAL in secondary care in India and Sri Lanka (1%-4%) is lesser than that reported in High Income Countries (15%-20%). However, even this relatively small percentage translates into a large absolute number, as this part of the world accounts for approximately 25% of the global population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHerz
January 2025
Machine & Hybrid Intelligence Lab, Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, 737 N. Michigan Avenue Suite 1600, 60611, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Inflammatory markers have been proposed as prognostic tools for predicting in-hospital mortality in infective endocarditis (IE). Nonetheless, it is unclear whether these markers provide additional prognostic value over established indicators. This study compared nine different inflammation scores to assess their effectiveness in enhancing the prediction of in-hospital mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Chil
September 2024
Hospital Dr. Hernán Henríquez Aravena, Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Infective endocarditis (IE) is an infection that affects the heart valves, endocardium, and great vessels. It has a mortality rate of approximately 30% per year, so early diagnosis is essential to reduce morbidity and mortality. Cardiac angio-CT triggered by electrocardiogram (ECG) has been considered in IE management guidelines in recent years, given its high spatial resolution, contributing to the diagnosis and evaluation of valvular complications (vegetations, perforations, dysfunctions), perivalvular (abscesses, pseudoaneurysms, prosthesis dehiscence, fistulas) and compromised coronary arteries (embolism), allowing early diagnosis and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Med Infect Dis
January 2025
Office of Research and Department of Healthcare Delivery & Population Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School-Baystate and Baystate Health, Springfield, MA 01107, USA.
Limited research has examined the possible synergistic interrelationships between serious bacterial infections (SBIs) of the heart (i.e., endocarditis), bone, spine, brain, or joints (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInnovations (Phila)
January 2025
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Objective: Percutaneous vegetation debulking has been reported to treat tricuspid valve infective endocarditis (TVIE), but data on feasibility compared with conventional surgical strategies are limited. We aimed to compare short-term outcomes of suction debulking with partial venovenous bypass to conventional open surgery in this population.
Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective study that included all patients with isolated TVIE who underwent suction debulking with partial venovenous bypass or tricuspid valve surgery between January 2010 and December 2022.
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