Background: A meconium aspirator is a simple plastic adapter that allows for rapid suctioning of the trachea when attached to an endotracheal tube and a source of continuous negative pressure, as was historically done for suspected neonatal meconium aspiration. Adaptation of this technique for the emergent vacuum extraction of an obstructing tracheal foreign body in an adult has not been previously described.
Case Report: We report the case of a 33-year-old woman with cardiorespiratory arrest after choking on food. Complete tracheal obstruction precluding oxygenation and ventilation due to aspirated chicken was diagnosed by emergency physicians and managed immediately with vacuum extraction using the technique described in this report. No additional airway interventions were necessary and the patient made a full neurologic recovery. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: Vacuum extraction using a meconium aspirator and modified endotracheal tube is a novel and potentially life-saving approach to the emergency management of airway obstruction after choking, especially if the foreign material is below the vocal cords and not amenable to manual extraction with a Magill forceps.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2020.11.040 | DOI Listing |
Se Pu
January 2025
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China.
Halogenated organic pollutants (HOPs) have attracted considerable attention owing to their persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity. The development of methods to detect HOPs in fish is challenging owing to the compositional complexity of fish matrices, which contain high levels of lipids and relatively low concentrations of HOPs. In addition, the lipophilicity of most HOPs renders their extraction difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Obstet Gynecol
December 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Occiput-posterior (OP) position is associated with labor arrest, need of operative delivery and failed instrumental vaginal delivery with resulting adverse peripartum outcomes. Vacuum extraction (VE) is the most commonly performed type of instrumental delivery worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the outcome of VE in fetuses with sonographically confirmed OP position prior to the procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
December 2024
Department of Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Neonatology, General University Hospital in Prague and First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Czech Republic.
Objective: To assess the prevalence of pelvic floor and anal sphincter trauma in women after assisted vaginal delivery.
Methods: Retrospective study on 201 primiparous women after assisted vaginal delivery, control group 43 women after normal vaginal delivery. 4D translabial ultrasound examination of the levator ani and the anal sphincter was performed according to standard methodology at least 3 months postpartum.
Polymers (Basel)
November 2024
Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Intelligent Printing and Packaging, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
Rapid industrial development has led to increased crude oil extraction and oily wastewater discharge. Achieving oil-water separation and marine oil adsorption in a cost-effective, efficient, and environmentally friendly manner remains a global challenge. In this work, natural wood was chemically treated to prepare a degradable and environmentally friendly wood sponge structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
November 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
This study explored the kinetics of ultrasonic extraction of polysaccharides (LP) from leaf (L), evaluated the in vitro bioactivity of L extracts and LP, and characterized the LP. A kinetic model was developed based on Fick's second law. A technique utilizing 400 W for 50 min was employed for the ultrasonic extraction of LP, with an optimal solid-liquid ratio established at 1:40 (g/mL).
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