Rates of severe complications in orthognathic surgery are low, but when they occur they can be fatal. This article reports a case of laceration of the junction of the posterior lateral nasal artery and the sphenopalatine artery, resulting in severe delayed bleeding. Patient undergoes a multiple segment Le Fort I osteotomy with no intraoperative or immediate postoperative complications. On the fourth postoperative day, he presents with epistaxis and intractable postnasal discharge, is admitted to emergency with signs of shock, and bleeding is detected endoscopically originating from the right sphenopalatine artery, which is treated with diathermocoagulation. The advantage of endoscopy in difficult areas is that bleeding complications can be solved with low morbidity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000007455 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
November 2024
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Major Diseases in Hunan Province, Changsha410008, China.
World Neurosurg
October 2023
Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. Electronic address:
Background: Trans-arterial embolization (TAE) via the ophthalmic artery and middle meningeal arterial are the common arterial routes for anterior cranial fossa (ACF) dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs). However, TAE via the sphenopalatine artery (SPA) to treat ACF DAVFs is rarely reported. Here, we describe 14 cases of ACF DAVFs that were either treated solely or in conjunction with other arterial routes via the SPA.
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October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Purpose: Report of a case of central retinal artery occlusion following sphenopalatine artery (SPA) embolization. A review of the literature describing complications following SPA embolization and ligation.
Methods: Retrospective case report and literature review.
Acta Otolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Hospital of Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan, China.
Background: Endoscopic sphenopalatine artery cauterization (ESPAC) has become an important method to manage posterior epistaxis.
Aims/objectives: To investigate the application of plasma knife and lateral nasal wall incision in ESPAC in the treatment of posterior epistaxis.
Material And Methods: A retrospective study of 32 cases who underwent ESPAC for epistaxis was conducted.
Rhinology
October 2024
Otorhinolaryngology and Skull Base Center, AP-HP, Hospital Lariboisière, Paris, France.
Recurrent epistaxis, despite conservative therapies (i.e. nasal packing or direct vessel coagulation), is generally treated with ligation of the sphenopalatine artery (SPA).
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