Purely Behavioral: A Scoping Review of Nonpharmacological Behavioral and Lifestyle Interventions to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Persons Living With HIV.

S Raquel Ramos Olivia M O'Hare Ailene Hernandez Colon Susan Kaplan Jacobs Brynne Campbell Trace Kershaw Allison Vorderstrasse Harmony R Reynolds

J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care

S. Raquel Ramos, PhD, MBA, MSN, FNP-BC, is Assistant Professor, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, USA. Olivia M. O'Hare, BSN, is a recent graduate, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, USA. Ailene Hernandez Colon, BSN, is a recent graduate, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, USA. Susan Kaplan Jacobs, MLS, MA, BSN, is a Health Sciences Librarian/Curator, New York University, New York, New York, USA. Brynne Campbell, MS, BA, is a Health Sciences Reference Associate, New York University, New York, New York, USA. Trace Kershaw, PhD, is Professor and Chair, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, and Director, P30 Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS and R25 REIDS HIV Training Programs, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Allison Vorderstrasse, DNSc, MSN, APRN, is Professor and Dean, College of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA. Harmony R. Reynolds, MD, is Director, Sarah Ross Soter Center for Women's Cardiovascular Research, Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, and Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, NYU LangoneHealth, New York, New York, USA.

Published: March 2022

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for 900,000 deaths annually. People living with HIV are at a higher risk of developing CVD. We conducted a scoping review guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis. In July 2020, six databases were searched: PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Embase, and The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, as well as reference lists of relevant studies and key journals. Our review identified 18 studies that addressed nonpharmacological behavioral interventions into the following: physical activity (n = 6), weight loss (n = 2), dietary interventions (n = 1), and multicomponent interventions (n = 9). In the past 10 years, there has been an increased emphasis on nonpharmacological behavioral approaches, including the incorporation of multicomponent interventions, to reduce cardiovascular risk in people living with HIV. The extant literature is limited by underrepresentation of geographic regions and populations that disproportionately experience CVD.

Download full-text PDF	Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8289919	PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JNC.0000000000000230	DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

nonpharmacological behavioral

living hiv

scoping review

cardiovascular disease

people living

multicomponent interventions

interventions

purely behavioral

behavioral scoping

review nonpharmacological

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!