A multitude of recent studies have detailed microplastic concentrations in aquatic and terrestrial environments, although questions remain over their ultimate fate. At present, few studies have detailed microplastic characteristics and abundance along a freshwater-marine interface, and considerable uncertainties remain over the modelled contribution of terrestrial and riverine microplastic to the world's oceans. In this article, for the first time, we detail sedimentary microplastic concentrations along a River-Sea transect from the lower reaches of a major continental river, the River Danube, through the Danube Delta, the Black Sea coast to the Romanian and Bulgarian inner shelf of the Black Sea. Our results indicate that isolated areas of the Danube Delta are still relatively pristine, with few microplastic particles in some of the sediments sampled.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81724-4 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Clean Conversion and High Value Utilization of Biomass Resources, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, China.
The pervasive presence of microplastics (MPs) in agroecosystems poses a significant threat to soil health and plant growth. This study investigates the effects of varying concentrations and sizes of polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs) on the L.'s height, dry weight, antioxidant enzyme activities, soil physicochemical properties, and rhizosphere microbial communities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Plastics are widely produced due to their stability and ease of manufacturing, but many of them quickly become a waste, breaking down into microplastics and nanoplastics. While methods for the identification and characterization of plastic particles are well consolidated, the small size of nanoplastics presents challenges for their detection and analysis. Furthermore, due to the difficulty of identifying nanoplastics, analytical studies concerning their effect on cells and a comprehensive spectroscopic characterization are still lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoImpact
January 2025
Reproductive Medicine Center, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, PR China; Hubei Clinical Research Center for Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Health, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, PR China; Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Science and Birth Health, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, PR China. Electronic address:
Long-term effects of microplastics (MPs) exposure have been demonstrated to impair reproductive function. However, in real world, the exposure level of MP is not constant and it may vary in different individuals. This study aims to evaluate the impact of short-term exposure to MPs on ovarian and endometrial function in rat models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
January 2025
Research Group in Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress (NUCOX), University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Human activities increasingly threaten marine ecosystems through rising waste and temperatures. This study investigated the role of plastics as vectors for bacteria and the effects of temperature on the marine sponge . Samples of plastics and sponges were collected during July, August (high-temperature period), and November (lower-temperature period).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
January 2025
Department of Environmental Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Microplastics pose a serious ecological threat to agricultural soils, as they are very persistent in nature. Microplastics can enter the soil system in different ways and present different shapes and concentrations. However, little is known about how plants react to microplastics with different concentrations and shapes.
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