mating is initiated by the swarming of males at dusk followed by females flying into the swarm. Here, we show that mosquito swarming and mating are coordinately guided by clock genes, light, and temperature. Transcriptome analysis shows up-regulation of the clock genes () and () in the head of field-caught swarming males. Knockdown of and expression affects and male mating in the laboratory, and it reduces male swarming and mating under semifield conditions. Light and temperature affect mosquito mating, possibly by modulating and/or expression. Moreover, the desaturase gene is up-regulated and rhythmically expressed in the heads of swarming males and regulates the production of cuticular hydrocarbons, including heptacosane, which stimulates mating activity.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9854397 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abd4359 | DOI Listing |
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