Quinone methides (QMs) are very important intermediates in chemistry. These species are most often generated in situ with metal oxidants and transition metal complexes. Here, tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) has been implemented to investigate the in situ oxidative generation of a QM species from alkylphenols facilitated by a transition metal complex. Using TERS, the metal oxidant-mediated transformation of a phenol species has been observed. The subsequent oxidative addition reaction of QM has also been identified based on distinct vibrational features, which have been assigned based on density functional theory (DFT). This study may establish TERS as a chemical detection tool for various QM-mediated reactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03313 | DOI Listing |
Pharmacol Rep
January 2025
Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box: 13145-784, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, presents considerable difficulties in treatment, particularly when dealing with drug-resistant cases. Dapsone, recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties, holds promise as a potential therapeutic option. However, its effectiveness in epilepsy requires further investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Toxicol
January 2025
Applied Biology Department, Miguel Hernández de Elche University, Elche, Spain.
Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is an organophosphorus pesticide of concern because many in vivo animal studies have demonstrated developmental toxicity exerted by this substance; however, despite its widespread use, evidence from epidemiological studies is still limited. In this study, we have collected all the information generated in the twenty-first century on the developmental toxicity of CPF using new approach methodologies. We have critically evaluated and integrated information coming from 70 papers considering human, rodent, avian and fish models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India.
A diabetic wound (DW) is an alteration in the highly orchestrated physiological sequence of wound healing especially, the inflammatory phase. These alterations result in the generation of oxidative stress and inflammation at the injury site. This further leads to the impairment in the angiogenesis, extracellular matrix, collagen deposition, and re-epithelialization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistochem Cell Biol
January 2025
Medical Histology and Cell Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) significantly disrupts placental structure and function, leading to complications such as intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and preeclampsia. This study aimed to investigate the effects of GDM on placental histology, angiogenesis, and oxidative stress, as well as evaluate metformin's protective role in mitigating these changes. A total of 60 pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups: control, metformin-treated, GDM, and GDM with metformin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Clin Exp Med
January 2025
Acupuncture and Tuina College, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Background: Chronic soft tissue injury is characterized by sterile inflammation and pain. Gua sha with Masanggoubang oil (GSMO) treatment has been found to possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
Objectives: To explore the mechanism of GSMO in chronic soft tissue injuries.
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