AI Article Synopsis
- A 45-year-old male experienced sudden vision loss in both eyes after being treated for uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax malaria a week prior.
- His examination showed various retinal issues like hemorrhages and cotton-wool spots, with the left eye affected more severely.
- While retinal complications are rare in P. vivax, they are more common in cases of cerebral malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum.
Article Abstract
To report a case of bilateral malarial retinopathy secondary to uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax malaria. A 45-year-old male patient presented with sudden onset of diminution of vision both eyes and was treated for P. vivax malaria 1 week before the ocular symptoms. Dilated fundus examination revealed multiple intraretinal (dot-blot, flame shaped) hemorrhages, cotton-wool spots, and areas of retinal whitening predominantly involving the posterior pole both eyes, with features being more severe in left eye. Optical coherence tomography revealed bilateral subfoveal neurosensory detachments. Retinopathy is typically rare in the settings of P. vivax malaria, albeit commonly seen in patients with cerebral malaria (Plasmodium falciparum). [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2021;52:50-51.].
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20201223-10 | DOI Listing |
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