AI Article Synopsis

  • - The integration of adaptive radiation therapy (ART) in clinical practice allows for real-time adjustments to treatment plans, aiming to reduce side effects while adjusting doses for targeted areas and protecting surrounding organs.
  • - While ART presents significant benefits, it also complicates the radiation therapy process, introducing potential uncertainties that necessitate careful workflow management and quality assurance measures.
  • - The review discusses current ART workflows, technological challenges (like image quality and dose accumulation), and provides recommendations for personnel efficiency, along with examples to help shape future clinical trials based on established protocols.

Article Abstract

The integration of adaptive radiation therapy (ART), or modifying the treatment plan during the treatment course, is becoming more widely available in clinical practice. ART offers strong potential for minimizing treatment-related toxicity while escalating or de-escalating target doses based on the dose to organs at risk. Yet, ART workflows add complexity into the radiation therapy planning and delivery process that may introduce additional uncertainties. This work sought to review presently available ART workflows and technological considerations such as image quality, deformable image registration, and dose accumulation. Quality assurance considerations for ART components and minimum recommendations are described. Personnel and workflow efficiency recommendations are provided, as is a summary of currently available clinical evidence supporting the implementation of ART. Finally, to guide future clinical trial protocols, an example ART physician directive and a physics template following standard NRG Oncology protocol is provided.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8290862PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.10.021DOI Listing

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