Purpose: The purpose of this study was to clarify the predictors of efficacy of nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine(GnP)for patients with recurrence after resection for adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.
Method: Patients who had received GnP at our hospital were divided into 2 groups; effective group and non-effective group and we compared them. In addition, we compared the therapeutic effect of patients between well-differentiated adenocarcinoma and moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. Furthermore, we compared the efficacy depending on the time of recurrence.
Results: In patients with well-differentiated adenocarcinoma, the disease control rate was 93.6% and progression free survival was 8.6 months, whereas those in patients with moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma were 57.1% and 4.4 months, respectively. Patients who recurred at 7 months or later, had a better therapeutic response than the patients who recurred within 6 months after surgery.
Conclusions: GnP may be effective in patients with well-differentiated adenocarcinoma and in patients who recurred at 7 months or later.
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J Neuroendocrinol
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Colonic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), excluding rectal NETs, are often described as relatively common and aggressive, with inferior median survival compared with other gastrointestinal (GI) primary sites. However, epidemiological databases may conflate well-differentiated NETs with poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs), leading to a lack of precise data on the prevalence, clinical behavior, and prognosis of well-differentiated colonic NETs. We analyzed a large institutional database to identify patients with well-differentiated NETs originating in the colon, excluding rectal NETs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGynecol Oncol Rep
February 2025
People's Hospital of China Medical University, Department of Gynecology, People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China.
Background: Keratoacanthoma is a relatively rare skin tumor, with vulvar keratoacanthoma being even more uncommon. Although the majority of keratoacanthomas exhibit a benign course, a subset of cases may show features of malignant potential, such as marginal invasion and recurrence.
Case: An 82-year-old female presented with a rapidly growing exophytic lesion on the left vulva, measuring 1.
Dis Colon Rectum
February 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Ohio.
Background: Patients with Crohn's disease face an elevated risk of colorectal cancer, in part due to underlying chronic inflammation. Biologic therapy is the mainstay of medical treatment; however, the impact of treatment on colorectal cancer-related outcomes remains unclear.
Objective: To investigate the association between prior exposure to biologic treatment and colorectal cancer-related outcomes in patients with underlying Crohn's disease.
Ann Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Isala, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Background: Similar to T1 colon cancer (CC), risk stratification may guide T2 CC treatment and reduce unnecessary major surgery. In this study, prediction models were developed that could identify T2 CC patients with a lower risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM) for whom (intensive) follow-up after local treatment could be considered.
Methods: A nationwide cohort study was performed involving pT2 CC patients who underwent surgery between 2012 and 2020, using data from the Dutch ColoRectal Audit, which were linked to the Nationwide Pathology Databank.
Contemp Clin Dent
December 2024
Department of Dentistry, Assam Cancer Care Foundation, Barpeta, Assam, India.
Background: Oral cancer is one of the ten most common cancers worldwide and the sixth most common type of all cancer in India. Among the oral malignancies, oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common, accounting for more than 90% of oral cancer and hence a significant public health concern.
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate clinicopathological and demographic profiling of OSCC in a district and adjacent area of lower Assam.
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