Background: Calcaneal fractures are a prevalent form of injury caused by high-energy trauma. This study aimed at investigating whether bone graft and non-bone graft are essential for the internal fixation of calcaneal fractures. A meta-analysis of relevant clinical studies evaluated radiographic parameters, functional outcomes, and complications that offer practical recommendations on the suitability of bone grafts for the management of Calcaneal fractures.
Methods And Analysis: This study performed a comprehensive search on PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane electronic to retrieve related clinical studies. The studies incorporated in our meta-analysis were identified after doing a preliminarily screening, reading of the full-text articles, and eliminating repeated studies. After quality assessment and data extraction, the standardized mean difference and risk ratio were selected as effect sizes. The data on Böhler angle, Gissane angle, calcaneal height, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society hindfoot scores, Maryland Foot Evaluation, and rate of wound infection were analyzed using Revman 5.3 software (Cochrane Collaboration).
Results And Conclusions: This study did not reveal any significant differences (P < .05) in both Böhler and Gissane angles, calcaneal height, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society hindfoot scores, Maryland foot evaluation, and rate of wound infection between the 2 groups. Due to the lack of a large sample of comparative studies, the use of bone grafting for the management of calcaneal fractures requires additional substantiation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000024261 | DOI Listing |
Foot (Edinb)
December 2024
Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 4802 Tenth Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219, United States.
Background: Although most calcaneal fractures are managed with open reduction internal fixation (ORIF), they can ultimately lead to subtalar arthritis and pain requiring subtalar fusion when conservative treatments prove ineffective. Understanding the risk factors associated with subtalar fusion (STF) after calcaneal ORIF is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes and treatment strategies. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate these risk factors and their association with the incidence of STF, including patient demographics, medical comorbidities, same day and 90-day reimbursement data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Orthopedic Surgery Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
This case report presents a three-year follow-up of a young male with bilateral hindfoot fractures due to a high-energy road traffic accident, resulting in a comminuted open calcaneal fracture on the left and an open fracture-dislocation of the right talus. Staged reconstruction was performed, including initial debridement, temporary cement spacers, and subsequent fixation with femoral head allografts (FHAs). The right foot underwent a tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) fusion, and the left foot received a double arthrodesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Jiangwan Hospital of Shanghai Hongkou District, 1878 Sichuan North Road Hongkou District, Shanghai, 200434, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Calcaneal fracture fixation remains a challenging procedure in orthopedics, with computational tools increasingly aiding in the optimization of preoperative planning. To compare the biomechanical stability of intramedullary fixation and locking plate fixation for Sanders II and III calcaneal fractures by three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis and to provide a theoretical basis for clinical application.
Methods: The Computed Tomography (CT) images were segmented using Mimics software (Materialise NV, Belgium) to identify the region of interest based on threshold segmentation.
Pol Merkur Lekarski
December 2024
ASTANA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, ASTANA, REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN.
Objective: Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the results of combined repositioning - open repositioning of the depressed articular facet combined with intraoperative two-vector distraction of the calcaneus with a new external fixation distraction apparatus and osteosynthesis with a calcaneal plate with angular stability of a Sanders IV type fracture..
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: This study evaluates the results of sequential two-vector distraction with a repositioning apparatus for open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of a Sanders IV calcaneal fracture.
J Orthop Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Introduction: Few studies have reported the treatment and rehabilitation of combined fractures of the femur, tibia, and ankle in the same lower limb.
Case Report: A 69-year-old man presented to our hospital with a fall injury due to high-energy trauma after falling from a 5 m ladder while painting and landing on both feet. Examination revealed right femoral supracondylar; left tibial plateau; right calcaneal; left ankle crush; first and third lumbar vertebrae burst; sacral; C7, Th1, and Th9 compression; and bilateral acetabular fractures.
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