Granger causality (GC) is undoubtedly the most widely used method to infer cause-effect relations from observational time series. Several nonlinear alternatives to GC have been proposed based on kernel methods. We generalize kernel Granger causality by considering the variables' cross-relations explicitly in Hilbert spaces. The framework is shown to generalize the linear and kernel GC methods and comes with tighter bounds of performance based on Rademacher complexity. We successfully evaluate its performance in standard dynamical systems, as well as to identify the arrow of time in coupled Rössler systems, and it is exploited to disclose the El Niño-Southern Oscillation phenomenon footprints on soil moisture globally.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.102.062201 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Torun, Poland.
Central Eastern European countries (CEEc) are characterized both by huge diversity in income inequality and, on average, by lower levels of well-being than in the other European Union (EU) countries. Given that income inequality may affect well-being negatively, the present study aims to explore the links between income inequalities and different dimensions of well-being in the eight CEEc, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeadache
January 2025
School of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
Objective: To evaluate whether patients with tension-type headache (TTH) exhibit abnormal brain functional connectivity compared to healthy controls.
Background: TTH is one of the most prevalent headache disorders throughout the world. The present study delves into brain functional connectivity in patients with TTH to enhance the understanding of its underlying pathophysiology.
Sleep Med
January 2025
School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Electronic address:
The amygdala plays a crucial role in various behavioral functions and psychiatric conditions, with its morphology showing alterations in sleep disorders. While the impact of chronic sleep disorders on amygdala morphology has been studied, the effects of acute sleep deprivation (ASD) remain largely unexplored. The present study aimed to investigate the modulation between amygdala sub-region volumes and spatial working memory (SWM) performance under ASD conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China. Electronic address:
Efficient, non-destructive and real-time meat freshness assessment has always been a hot research topic. This paper presents a novel approach for detecting lamb meat freshness using a flexible optoelectronic sensing system combined with an integrated learning model. We developed a flexible impedance sensing system and a flexible optical sensing system through laser direct writing and transfer technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America.
Complex systems, such as in brains, markets, and societies, exhibit internal dynamics influenced by external factors. Disentangling delayed external effects from internal dynamics within these systems is often difficult. We propose using a Vector Autoregressive model with eXogenous input (VARX) to capture delayed interactions between internal and external variables.
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