A highly efficient -dearomative cyclization reaction between alkynes and 2-bromo-2-(2-methoxybenzyl)malonate via visible light-induced photoredox catalysis has been reported. In the presence of 1 mol % -Ir(ppy), a variety of spiro[4.5]deca-1,7,9-trien-6-ones were obtained in moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions. Under the optimized reaction conditions, a sample reaction of 3 mmol scale proceeded smoothly to give the desired products in 84% yield with a low catalyst loading of 0.1 mol %.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c02477 | DOI Listing |
J Nat Prod
December 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
Syzygioblanes A-C (-), isolated from the Indonesian traditional herbal medicine (), are meroterpenoids with a spiro ring formed through a [4 + 2] cycloaddition of the flavanone desmethoxymatteucinol with cyclic sesquiterpenoids. Our ongoing phytochemical investigation of resulted in the isolation of five additional spiro-meroterpenoids, syzygioblanes D-H (-), which are hybrids of the same flavanone with eudesmane/cadinane-type sesquiterpenoids. A possible biosynthetic pathway involves enzymatic dearomative hydroxylation of desmethoxymatteucinol followed by [4 + 2] cyclization of the resulting diene with a cyclic sesquiterpene containing an exocyclic methylene to form the unique spiro ring in the syzygioblane molecule.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2024
Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Sonitpur, Assam, India 784028.
We herein report the serendipitous discovery of the interrupted Plancher rearrangement initiated by an HFIP-promoted dearomative epoxide-indole cyclization, unlocking a new blueprint to the formal C3 umpolung reactivity of indoles. This rapid complexity generating cascade process paves the way toward a new class of fused-bridged indolines in high yields and under full regio- and diastereocontrol. The reaction is amenable to a wide range of substituents in the starting materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2024
School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, 201203.
Norzoanthamine is a structurally complex polycyclic natural product that expresses a broad range of biological activities, rendering facile access to it and its analogs of considerable importance in drug discovery and development. However, strategies for efficient access to this class of marine alkaloids remain lacking. Here, we report a strategy, characterized by three key photochemical reactions, that we used to synthesize norzoanthamine in 16 steps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
December 2024
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China.
Org Lett
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China.
Until now, palladium-catalyzed dearomative Heck reactions of indoles were largely limited to β-H elimination and nucleophilic capture of the transient alkyl-Pd(II) species. Herein, we disclose a novel palladium-catalyzed dearomative Heck/C(sp)-H activation/decarboxylative cyclization of C2-tethered indoles. In this protocol, the alkyl-Pd(II) species formed by dearomatization of C2-tethered indoles is not terminated by common β-H elimination or nucleophilic capture, but rather generates ,-palladacycle via C-H activation.
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