The Critical Role of the miR-21-MEG2 Axis in Colorectal Cancer.

Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, P.R. China.

Published: August 2021

Protein tyrosine phosphatase MEG2 (MEG2/PTPN9), a classic tyrosine-specific protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP), is involved in the progression of liver, breast, and gastric cancers. However, the function and regulation of MEG2 in colorectal cancer (CRC) still remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the expression of MEG2 in CRC and found that MEG2 was downregulated in human CRC tissues compared to normal corresponding tissues. Moreover, in vivo and in vitro assays revealed that MEG2 plays a vital role in CRC cell proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis. In addition, mechanism analysis validated miR-21 as a direct regulator of MEG2, and miR-21 plays a critical role in promoting proliferation, invasion, and suppression of apoptosis in CRC by targeting MEG2. Taken together, this study demonstrates the significant role for miR-21 in regulating MEG2 in CRC and may represent a potential target for CRC therapy.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/CritRevEukaryotGeneExpr.2020036484DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

critical role
8
colorectal cancer
8
protein tyrosine
8
tyrosine phosphatase
8
meg2
8
meg2 crc
8
proliferation invasion
8
crc
7
role mir-21-meg2
4
mir-21-meg2 axis
4

Similar Publications

Forest Soil pH and Dissolved Organic Matter Aromaticity Are Distinct Drivers for Soil Microbial Community and Carbon Metabolism Potential.

Microb Ecol

January 2025

State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.

The ecological niche separation of microbial interactions in forest ecosystems is critical to maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity and has yet to be comprehensively explored in microbial ecology. This study investigated the impacts of soil properties on microbial interactions and carbon metabolism potential in forest soils across 67 sites in China. Using redundancy analysis and random forest models, we identified soil pH and dissolved organic matter (DOM) aromaticity as the primary drivers of microbial interactions, representing abiotic conditions and resource niches, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Respiratory and Cardiovascular Medical Emergency Calls Related to Indoor Heat Exposure through a Case-Control Study in New York City.

J Urban Health

January 2025

Department of Geography, Florida State University, Bellamy Building, Room 323, 113 Collegiate Loop, PO Box 3062190, Tallahassee, FL, 32306-2190, USA.

Understanding when and where heat adversely influences health outcomes is critical for targeting interventions and adaptations. However, few studies have analyzed the role of indoor heat exposures on acute health outcomes. To address this research gap, the study partnered with the New York City Fire Department Emergency Medical Services.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Risk and protective factors of disease flare during pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clin Rheumatol

January 2025

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.

To synthesize available evidence on predictive factors associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) flares during pregnancy, we systematically searched MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library through January 2024 for observational studies on risk and protective factors of SLE flares during pregnancy. Odds ratios (OR) and mean differences (MD), as well as their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used to quantify effect sizes. We employed fixed-effect or random-effect models based on heterogeneity assessments (I statistics).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Conventional kinesin protein is a prototypical biological molecular motor that can step processively on microtubules towards the plus end by hydrolyzing ATP molecules, performing the biological function of intracellular transports. An important characteristic of the kinesin is the load dependence of its velocity, which is usually measured by using the single molecule optical trapping method with a large-sized bead attached to the motor stalk. Puzzlingly, even for the same kinesin, some experiments showed that the velocity is nearly independent of the forward load whereas others showed that the velocity decreases evidently with the increase in the magnitude of the forward load.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Kdm2a inhibition in skeletal muscle improves metabolic flexibility in obesity.

Nat Metab

January 2025

Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Science, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, the Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, China.

Skeletal muscle is a critical organ in maintaining homoeostasis against metabolic stress, and histone post-translational modifications are pivotal in those processes. However, the intricate nature of histone methylation in skeletal muscle and its impact on metabolic homoeostasis have yet to be elucidated. Here, we report that mitochondria-rich slow-twitch myofibers are characterized by significantly higher levels of H3K36me2 along with repressed expression of Kdm2a, an enzyme that specifically catalyses H3K36me2 demethylation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!