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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_3102_20 | DOI Listing |
Korean J Neurotrauma
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, China.
Pharmacoeconomics
January 2025
Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre, Brussels, Belgium.
Background: Forecasting future public pharmaceutical expenditure is a challenge for healthcare payers, particularly owing to the unpredictability of new market introductions and their economic impact. No best-practice forecasting methods have been established so far. The literature distinguishes between the top-down approach, based on historical trends, and the bottom-up approach, using a combination of historical and horizon scanning data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurgery
December 2024
Surgical Health Outcomes and Reaching for Equity (SHORE), Department of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY. Electronic address: http://www.twitter.com/apl2018.
Ont Health Technol Assess Ser
December 2024
Background: In medicine, x-rays are used to generate images of tissues and structures inside the body. X-rays are emitted by a source device and, after passing through the body, strike a detector, which forms an image of the tissues and structures the x-rays passed through. Dual-energy subtraction (DES) x-ray systems use radiation of different energy spectra (energy levels) and the principle of differential absorption characteristics of bone and soft tissue to produce separate bone and soft tissue x-ray images, in addition to a conventional x-ray image.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurgery
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
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