Direct current (DC) reactive magnetron sputtering is as an efficient method for enhancing the biocompatibility of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) scaffolds. However, the PCL chemical bonding state, the composition of the deposited coating, and their interaction with immune cells remain unknown. Herein, we demonstrated that the DC reactive magnetron sputtering of the titanium target in a nitrogen atmosphere leads to the formation of nitrogen-containing moieties and the titanium dioxide coating on the scaffold surface. We have provided the possible mechanism of PCL fragmentation and coating formation supported by XPS results and DFT calculations. Our preliminary biological studies suggest that DC reactive magnetron sputtering of the titanium target could be an effective tool to control macrophage functional responses toward PCL scaffolds as it allows to inhibit respiratory burst while retaining cell viability and scavenging activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.0c00440 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
July 2024
Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
Epitaxy of rare-earth nitride films are crucial for studying their physical properties and offer significant potential for applications in spintronics and optoelectronics. However, synthesizing single-crystalline LuN presents significant challenges, leading to a limited understanding of its properties. In this study, we successfully achieved the epitaxial growth of (001)-oriented LuN films on YAlO (110) substrates by reactive magnetron sputtering epitaxy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Institute of Materials Science, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Baršausko St. 59, LT-51423 Kaunas, Lithuania.
In the present research, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) films were deposited by reactive high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) of the pure boron target. Nitrogen was used as both a sputtering gas and a reactive gas. It was shown that, using only nitrogen gas, hexagonal-boron-phase thin films were synthesized successfully.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China.
Chiral metal surfaces provide an environment for enantioselective adsorption in various processes such as asymmetric catalysis, chiral recognition, and separation. However, they often suffer from limitations such as reduced enantioselectivity caused by kink coalescence and atomic roughness. Here, we present an approach using medium-entropy ceramic (MEC), specifically (CrMoTa)Si with a C40 hexagonal crystal structure, which overcomes the trade-off between thermal stability and enantioselectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Medio Ambiente, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid 28006, Spain.
ZrN and TiN thin coatings have been investigated for use on stainless steel for bipolar plates of proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers. Films were deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering using Ar and N from metallic Zr and Ti targets on different substrates to perform a deep characterization of their relevant properties. The effect of the deposition parameters, such as N/Ar ratio, working pressure, or supplied power, has been explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2024
School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
The lack of low temperature processable, high-performance p-type oxide thin-film transistors (TFTs) limits their implementation in monolithically integrated back-end-of-line (BEOL) CMOS circuitries. In this work, we demonstrate a reactive magnetron-sputtered SnO TFT with unprecedented hole field-effect mobility (μ) of 38.7 cm/V·s, as well as an on/off current ratio () of 2.
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