New onset adrenal insufficiency in a patient with COVID-19.

BMJ Case Rep

Internal Medicine, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, UAE

Published: January 2021

SARS-CoV-2 is the cause of COVID-19. Since the outbreak and rapid spread of COVID-19, it has been apparent that the disease is having multi-organ system involvement. Still its effect in the endocrine system is not fully clear and data on cortisol dynamics in patients with COVID-19 are not yet available. SARS-CoV-2 can knock down the host's cortisol stress response. Here we present a case of a 51-year-old man vomiting for 10 days after having confirmed COVID-19 infection. He had hypotension and significant hyponatraemia. Work-up was done including adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test. He was diagnosed as suffering from adrenal insufficiency and started on steroids with subsequent improvement in both blood pressure and sodium level. COVID-19 can cause adrenal insufficiency. Clinicians must be vigilant about the possibility of an underlying relative cortisol deficiency in patients with COVID-19.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7813399PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-237690DOI Listing

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