A 75-year-old man was admitted with a 3-month history of worsening diarrhoea and weight loss. He was on long-term immunosuppression following cardiac transplantation. Investigations revealed herpes simplex oesophagitis and stool samples were positive for norovirus. Treatment with acyclovir and nitazoxanide resulted in a complete resolution of symptoms. Norovirus is a common cause of infectious gastroenteritis, but immunosuppressed patients may present with chronic diarrhoea rather than an acute illness. This case highlights the importance of a low clinical threshold for testing for norovirus infection in immunocompromised patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-236913 | DOI Listing |
Epilepsia
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Objective: The ketogenic diet has been the mainstay of treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). No comparative trials have been conducted to assess the efficacy of the two less strict ketogenic diets: modified Atkins diet (MAD) and low glycemic index treatment (LGIT). This study assesses the non-inferiority of LGIT compared with MAD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACG Case Rep J
February 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX.
(SV) is a Gram-positive cocci that thrives in the acidic stomach environment and may cause gastrointestinal symptoms. A 65-year-old woman with a history of gastritis and diabetes presented with abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss. Initial esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed pyloric stenosis with thickened prepyloric gastric folds, and endoscopic biopsy revealed SV without malignancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Vet Res
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China.
Background: Coccidia are among the primary pathogens causing diarrhea and even fatalities in lambs. With the increasing use of chemical drugs to treat coccidiosis, the problem of drug resistance is becoming more and more threatening. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify novel alternative drugs for the treatment of the lamb coccidia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anus Rectum Colon
January 2025
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Coloproctology Center Takano Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Crohn's disease (CD) causes gastrointestinal symptoms (i.e., diarrhea and abdominal pain), systemic symptoms (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Introduction: Diarrhea is a prevalent disease among calves, which significantly hinders their growth and development, thereby impacting farm productivity and revenue. This study aimed to investigate the impact of diarrhea on calf growth.
Methods: Holstein male calves with similar birth weight (39.
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