Objective: To evaluate the association between neonatal weight centile and neonatal and maternal morbidity following vacuum-assisted delivery (VAD) among term nulliparous women.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study of all nulliparous women who delivered at term by VAD between 2011 and 2019. Deliveries were allocated into two groups and compared: (1) delivery of an small-for-gestational-age (SGA) neonate, and (2) delivery of an appropriate-for-gestational-age (AGA) neonate.
Results: Overall, 3116 women were included in the study; 2878 (92.4%) were AGA and 163 (5.2%) were SGA and comprised the study groups. Neonatal and maternal adverse outcomes did not vary between groups. Rates of composite neonatal adverse outcome for SGA and AGA neonates were 26 (16.0%) versus 462 (16.1%), respectively (P = 0.972). Duration of the second stage of labor and rate of prolonged second stage were significantly lower among the SGA group compared with the AGA group (P < 0.001 for both comparisons). Maternal rates of anal sphincter injury and postpartum hemorrhage did not differ between groups.
Conclusion: Neonatal outcomes among SGA neonates delivered by VAD at term did not differ from those of AGA neonates. Maternal outcome did not differ. These data provide reassurance for practitioners to perform VAD in SGA neonates at term.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13603 | DOI Listing |
Front Glob Womens Health
December 2024
Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Background: Adverse birth outcomes are unfavorable outcomes of pregnancy that are particularly common in low- and middle-income countries. At least one ultrasound is recommended to predict adverse birth outcomes in early pregnancy. However, in low-income countries, imaging equipment and trained manpower are scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Res Commun
January 2025
Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have recently emerged as critical regulators of oncogenic or tumor-suppressive pathways in human cancers. LINC01133 is a lncRNA that has exhibited dichotomous roles in various malignancies but to the best of our knowledge, the role of LINC01133 in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) has not been previously investigated. This study aimed to investigate the expression, clinical significance, and potential functions of the LINC01133 in LSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Childhood stunting, a major public health concern in many developing countries, is associated with impaired physical and cognitive development, increased risk of infectious diseases, and long-term adverse health and economic consequences. Mozambique is among the countries with the highest stunting rates in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aims to examine the spatial variation and identify the predictors of stunting among children under the age of five years in Mozambique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Department of Statistics, College of Science, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.
Background: The process of childbirth involves significant risks, particularly when certain high-risk fertility behaviors (HRFBs) are observed. HRFB of birth includes maternal age below 18 years or above 34 years at the time of childbirth, having a child born after a short birth interval (24 months), and having a high parity (more than three children). The majority of child stunting cases were linked to high-risk reproductive practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Nutr
January 2025
Food, Nutrition and Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Low iron stores at birth may adversely influence child cognitive and motor development. The aims of this study were to assess cord blood iron levels and explore maternal and neonatal factors associated with iron status. Cord blood specimens (=46) were obtained from the BC Children's Hospital BioBank in Vancouver, Canada.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!