Furanocoumarin with Phytotoxic Activity from the Leaves of (Rutaceae).

ACS Omega

United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Natural Products Utilization Research Unit, P.O. Box 1848, University, Mississippi 38677, United States.

Published: January 2021

Bioassay-guided fractionation of the ethyl acetate extract of leaves was carried out to identify phytotoxic and antifungal constituents. A novel phytotoxic furanocoumarin 8-(3-methylbut-2-enyloxy)-marmesin acetate () and its deacyl analog 8-(3-methylbut-2-enyloxy)-marmesin () were isolated. The X-ray crystal structure determination is reported for the first time for . Both and have the S configuration at C-2' based on X-ray crystallographic data. Both these compounds inhibited the growth of the dicot (lettuce) and the monocot with a more pronounced inhibitory effect on the monocots at 330 μM by . In Hegelm phytotoxicity bioassay, the IC value for was 26 μM, whereas had an IC value of 102 μM. Compounds and were weakly antifungal against Brooks in TLC bioautography.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7807802PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c04778DOI Listing

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